Kuchenjera kunorevei muBhaibheri?
Tsanangudzo yevakangwara. Chii chinonzi kungwara muBhaibheri. Kungwara ( muchiGreek frónesis, chefronéo. Ndine kutonga, ndinofunga kwakatwasuka, ndinokurudzira ; muchiLatin prudentia, ye providens), kubva makare-kare, hunyanzvi hwakabatana ne praxis, hunhu hwakanaka hwekutonga nenzira iri nyore uye yakarongeka zviito zvekusvika kumagumo akasimbiswa.
Kuedza kwekufungidzira kwevazivi vekare kwakauya kusiyanisa huchenjeri hwesainzi nezvematongerwo enyika (Plato, Prot. 352c; Aristotle, Eth. Ad Nic. 6, 8). Munyika yechiLatin, kufunga kwehungwaru, kubatana kwaro nehungwaru, kwakatanhamara kupfuura zvese.
Zvinoreva kungwara muBhaibheri . MuTesitamente Yekare, mazwi akaenzana nefroniti anooneka achiratidza kunzwisisa, njere, njere. MuTestamente Itsva kungwara kunotsanangurwa maererano nemufambiro wakakodzera kufunga, wekuchengeta kuda kwaMwari, kwekunzwisisa (dokimazein) (Mt 7 24-27 ', Lc 16,1-9. Rom 8,5; 1 1 , 25: 12,16 1 VaK. ndosaka huri hunhu hwehungwaru, hunogonesa chikonzero, uye hunhu, nekuti hunogonesa chikonzero chinoshanda (St. Thomas, S. Th. 11-11, q. 47, iye, 4c anoenda, 1 3).
Zvichiteedzana, kupatsanurwa kwehunyanzvi kuita dzidziso nekuita kwakagadziriswa zvachose mukukoshesa kuwanda kwehungwaru kunoonekwa senzira yekuwedzera kuita chiito.
Tsika yeAnglo-Saxon (Hume) inosanganisira kungwara pamusoro pekuchengetwa kweiye mudiki; Iyo inokosheswawo nebasa rayo mukudzvinyirira zvishuwo zvevanhu. Mune vafungi vekupedzisira, kungwara kuchine basa rakakosha mutsika masisitimu (Kant anozvibatanidza kune izvo zvinofungidzirwa) ndiko kuti, inochengetedza semantics yehunhu hunongedzo.
Kungwara, sehunhu hunogonesa chikonzero chinonzwisisika (saka dudziro yechinyakare yehungwaru seyero yakatwasuka agibilium: chikonzero chakatwasuka chezvinhu zvekuita), haina chinangwa, sehumwe hunhu. Zvakadaro, iripo mune chese chiito chehunhu nemamiriro ayo (kutonga kwetsika kunyanya), POI ndiyo yayo physiognomy, kungwara kunoiswa mukati mekusimba kweiyo yose genesi yesarudzo yetsika, Chimiro chisina kunaka cheruzivo rwevanhu chinoita hunhu Njere dzinodiwa chinangwa chehunhu hwakanaka, hwechokwadi hwevanhu; inoda kurairwa kwakanaka kweichi chiitiko chechikonzero chinokoshesa mamiriro ezvinhu echiito chehunhu uye zvinokanganisa hutongi hwezvinhu.
Nekudaro, Kune akati wandei hunhu hwechipiri izvo zviri chikamu chehungwaru: kutenderera, kufunga, kunyevera, sagacity, kudzikama, nezvimwe.
Muhurukuro yazvino yetsika, kungwara kunoonekwa maererano nehungwaru hunogadza hunhu (hunhu hwetsika), asi - kunyanya munyika yeAnglo-Saxon - inoitirwawo hunhu hwehunhu hwekunamata kwekunamata kwazvino, uko kunogadzirisa maitiro emamodhi shanda munhu anoziva (nemaune uye kwete kungopedziswa chete) mune chero munda (praxis uzivi uye hunhu hunhu).
T Rossi
Bhaibheri.: Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, De Prudentia, 11-11, qq 47-56; D Mongillo, Prudencia, mu NDTM 1551-1570; D Tettamanzi, Prudencia, muDTI, III, 936-960: J Pieper Prudencia uye kuzvidzora, Madrid 1969
PACOMIO, Luciano [et al.], Encyclopedic Theological Dictionary, Divine Word, Navarra, 1995