Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukawana brown brown inogara mumba mako?
Iyo recluse shava dandemutande ( Loxosceles anogara ega ) idiki mhando yeArachnid iri yeiyo Sicariidae mhuri. Kubata kwavo kudiki hakuenderane nemukurumbira wavo unotyisa sezvo madandemutande aya asingatore mamirimita makumi maviri pakureba ; Mimwe mienzaniso haikwanise kuyera chero anopfuura mamirimita matanhatu.
Nzira yekubvisa sei brown recluse spider kumba
Kana tichinge taona dandemutande, tinofanirwa kushandisa mushonga wekuuraya zvipfukuto padandemutande. Nguva dzose dzivisa kuvapwanya neruoko rwako kudzivirira kurumwa kana kutsamwa kweganda kubva kune huturu. Ukayedza kuiputsa neshangu, unomhanyira kuti ipunyuke ( madandemutande mazhinji anomhanya chaizvo kana kusvetuka ( vamwe vane hukasha pavanonzwa kutyisidzirwa ).
Kubvisa madandemutande pamba ibasa iro, kunze kwekukura kukuru, isu tinokwanisa kuzviita isu pachedu.
Nhungamiro yekutevera iri nyore:
Kuchenesa:
isu tinofanirwa kuita zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinoungana guruva nemakamuri ekushomeka. Mhungu, kazhinji, hadzifarire kudyidzana nemhuka hombe, saka dzinoda kugara munzvimbo dzakanyarara.
Ndokumbira utarise kune dzimba dzekuchengetera, mutsvairo, uye makabati, matinochengetera mbatya nezvinhu kubva mune mumwe mwaka. Sezvingatarisirwa, isu tinofanirwa kubvisa cobwebs atinoona.
Dzivisa kuchengeta huni kumba:
yakapararira kuwana madandemutande akavanzwa pakati pematanda. Kana iwe uine danda kana nzvimbo yechinangwa ichi kunze, chengetera huni imomo uye unongounza huni iri kuzopedzwa.
Ive nekuchengera kuti usaunze mukati mehari dzemba kana zvinhu zvebindu: kana iwe uchizounza mukati mezvirimwa zvemumba kana zvinhu zvave zviri panze mukati memwaka unopisa, zvitarise nokungwarira.
Bvisa zvinyorwa zvekudya:
sezvatataura, madandemutande anodya nyama zvekuti anogona kunge achidya masvosve netumwe tupuka twemumba. Mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene inobatsira kubvisa masvosve nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinokambaira.
Kuti tibvise nhunzi zvakarongeka, tinogona kushandisa mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka mumabheti ane granulated, ayo anokwezva nekuabvisa.
Shandisa zvipembenene:
Kana tikaona dandemutande, isu tichaenderera mberi, kana tachenesa nzvimbo iyi, kumwaya nemushonga unorwisa tupukanana wakagadzirira kushandisa, mushonga wedandemutande uyo unodzivirira kupihwa kusingaperi kwekuti madandemutande anodzokera kunzvimbo iyoyo.
Iyo tsvuku recluse dandemutande imhando inotyiwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwayo kune necrotic toxin . Kunyangwe kurumwa kwavo kusingawanzoitika nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwekunyara, ingangoita gumi muzana muzana yekurwiswa kwevanhu kazhinji kunokanganisa systemic kukuvara. Tevere, isu tichazoziva zvishoma nezve iyi mhando uye zvikonzero nei huturu hwayo hwakasimba.
Ehe saizvozvo, NGUVA DZOSE VERENGA UYE KUTEVERA MIRAYIRO PAMUSORO PAKANYANYA KUSHANDISA LABEL YEMWE CHINHU CHINOKOSHA!
Hunhu hwepanyama uye taxonomy yebrown recluse dandemutande
Chitarisiko chayo zvakare chakangwara zvikuru kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe madandemutande ane chepfu. Muviri waro mutete uye wakasanogadzirwa zvakanaka, uine chakamiswa 'chiuno' pakati pecephalothorax nedumbu (yakafanana nevhayolini). Mariri rinotungamira rakapfava toni yakasviba pane brown.
Kana iwo chaiwo mavara mapatani anoonekwa mudumbu rako kana pamakumbo ako, ayo anoshaya anopenya bvudzi . Mavara anoonekwa zvakanyanya ndeatema, akachena, kirimu, kana shava; Mudumbu rake, tinowana lining yakaumbwa nemvere dzakanaka uye dzakapfava kwazvo.
Kunge 'hama' dzayo dzerudzi Loxosceles , dandemutande rine violin rine mapara matatu emeso (maziso matanhatu mugadziriro yedhadhi). Pairi rimwe rakatenderedzwa mumusoro waro, uye mamwe maviri akarongedzwa zvakafanana. Icho chinhu chinoshamisa pakati peArachnids aripo mune mashoma marudzi.
Habitat uye kudyisa kwevayinini dandemutande
Iyo tsvuku recluse dandemutande rudzi rwekuzvarwa kuNorth America. Vagari vayo vanowedzera pamusoro penzvimbo yese yeAmerica, kunyangwe ichisvika kuchamhembe kweMexico. Nekudaro, yakanyanya kusangana iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States.
Kazhinji vanogara munzvimbo dzine rima uye dzakachengetedzeka, senge pakati pematombo nematanda kana mukuunganidzwa kwehuni nehuni. Kunyangwe chiri chakajairika, ivo vanogona zvakare kujairana nekugara mukati memisha, kunyanya mumakabati, shangu, pakati pembatya kana padyo nenzvimbo inodziya, uye ine kupenya kwakaderera.
Imhuka inodya nyama ine kudya kunobva mukushandisa makiriketi, umhutu, nhunzi, mapete nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinowanikwa munzvimbo yayo. Mhando iyi inochengetedza hunhu husiku, ayo anongobuda kunotsvaga chavanobata usiku.
Pakati pezuva, ivo vanowanzo zorora uye vanochengeta imba yavo yekuvakira ine chena kana kuchena grey webhu. Kunyangwe vari vavhimi vakanaka, vanogona kupedza mwedzi vasina kuvhima uye vasina kudya, kunyanya munguva yechando kana nguva dzekuwanika kwechikafu chakaderera.
Nei kudonhedza huturu hwebhuruu kuchityisa?
Mukuita, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye chinotyisa chimiro chekudzora mhungu ndechepfu yavo ine simba. Kurumwa kwavo kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaomarara mumuviri wemunhu akuvara izvo zvinozivikanwa se'Loxoscelism. 'Icho ndicho seti yezviratidzo zvinokonzerwa ne madandemutande eiyo genus Loxosceles.
Mahemotoxin ane simba ari muhuturu hweaya madandemutande anokonzera maronda ecrotic mune avo vanobatwa. Nekudaro, iyo chiratidzo chekuratidzira kubva pakuruma inoratidza maviri akasiyana: cutaneous loxoscelism. Kana chiito chehupfu chikaganhurika paganda, tinotarisana nechekavha loxoscelism.
Zvisinei, kana iyo chepfu ikasvika muropa uye ikasvika kune dzimwe nhengo, tinotaura nezve visceral loxoscelism . Idzi dzekupedzisira kesi dzakanyanya kuomarara sezvo dzichikonzera kukuvara kuzere uye kusingadzoreke kumunhu.
Zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro yekurumwa
Pakati pezviratidzo zvikuru zvekurumwa uku kwedandemutande, tinowana fivhiri, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kutonhora, kuputika kweganda, kurwadziwa mumhasuru nemajoini.
Parizvino, izvo inofungidzirwa kuti ingangoita 40% yemusungwa dandemutande inoruma inopera mumaronda ecrotic , nepo vangangoita 14% yevakakuvadzwa vane systemic kana visceral kukuvara kunokonzerwa nemahemotoxin avo.
Nezvikonzero zvese izvi, zvakakosha kuti uende kuchipatara mushure mekurumwa nedandemutande kana mushure mekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvambotaurwa. Pakufamba uchienda kunzvimbo dzekumaruwa, kuminda, kana kumapurazi , zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira kudzivirira kurumwa nezvipembenene uye arachnid kurumwa.
Pamusoro pekuisa mushonga unodzinga, zvakakosha kupfeka shangu dzakavharwa, mbatya dzinodzivirira ganda uye kunzvenga kupinda munzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe. Mumba, kunyatso kubwinya uye kufefetedza kwemhepo kunobatsira kutyaira kure neshungu dandemutande.
Kana warumwa, unganidza dandemutande kana zvichibvira kuti uzive tsvaga kurapwa nekukasira.
Isa mazaya echando kuti ubvise kuzvimba munzvimbo yebrown recluse spider bite.
National Hotline Poison Center: 1-800-222-1222
Zvimwe zviwanikwa
- Yunivhesiti yeCalifornia, Riverside: Nzira yekuziva sei brown recluse spider
- NIH: Mufananidzo webrown recluse spider bite
- Illinois Dhipatimendi reHuzhinji Hutano: Brown Recluse uye Dema Chirikadzi Spider
- https://entomology.ca.uky.edu/ef631
Zviri Mukati
- Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe ukawana brown brown inogara mumba mako?
- Nzira yekubvisa sei brown recluse spider kumba
- Kuchenesa:
- Dzivisa kuchengeta huni kumba:
- Bvisa zvinyorwa zvekudya:
- Shandisa zvipembenene:
- Hunhu hwepanyama uye taxonomy yebrown recluse dandemutande
- Habitat uye kudyisa kwevayinini dandemutande
- Nei kudonhedza huturu hwebhuruu kuchityisa?
- Zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro yekurumwa
- Zvimwe zviwanikwa