EB-5 US Investor Visas: Ndiani Anokodzera? . Nekudyara mari kutanga bhizimusi idzva muUS rinoshandisa vashandi gumi, unogona kukodzera kuwana green card reUS.
Kunge nyika zhinji, United States inopa nzira yekupinda kune vanhu vakapfuma vanozobaya mari muhupfumi hwako . Izvi zvinozivikanwa sekufarira basa rechishanu, kana EB-5 , visa yevatorwa, iyo inobvumidza vanhu kuwana kugara zvachose achangopinda United States.
Nekudaro, vanyoreri veinvestment-based green kadhi havafanirwe kungoisa mari yakakosha mubhizinesi reUS, asi vanofanirwawo kutora chinhanho chinoshanda mune iro bhizinesi (kunyangwe ivo vasingade kuzvidzora).
Mari yaizotengwa yaive, kwemakore, pakati $ 500,000 uye $ 1 miriyoni . Nekudaro, kubva munaNovember 21, 2019, mashoma ekudyara anodikanwa ari kusimudzwa, kusvika pakati pe $ 900,000 ne $ 1.8 mamirioni. Pamusoro pezvo, idzi mari zvino dzave kugadzirisirwa inflation makore ese mashanu.
Imwe shanduko ndeyekuti hurumende dzematunhu hadzichabvumidzwa kutaura kuti pane nzvimbo dzakanangana nehupfumi. Pane kudaro, izvi zvichatarisirwa neDhipatimendi reKusha Kudzivirirwa ( DHS ).
Makadhi eGreen evarairidzi ane mashoma muhuwandu, ku 10,000 pagore , uye makadhi egirini evashambadzi kubva kune chero nyika akaganhurirwa.
Kana vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi vachinyorera mugore, kana huwandu hwakawanda hwevanhu vanobva munyika yako vanonyorera gore iro, iwe unogona kuiswa pane yekumirira runyorwa zvichienderana nezuva rako rekutanga (zuva rawakaendesa chikamu chekutanga chako chikumbiro).
Vazhinji vanyoreri havafanirwe kunetseka nezvekuiswa pane yakamirirwa runyorwa - kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, iyo 10,000 muganho yakanga isati yasvika. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kweEB-5 visa kubva kuChina, Vietnam neIndia yakagadzira rondedzero yekumirira kune vanoisa mari. Vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika parizvino (sa2019) havafanirwe kumirira.
Tora gweta revisa iyi! Kana iwe uchikwanisa kubhadhara inivhesitimendi-yakavakirwa girini kadhi, iwe unokwanisa kuwana masevhisi emhando yepamusoro gweta rekuenda kune dzimwe nyika. Chikamu cheEB-5 ndechimwe chezvikamu zvakaomesesa kuratidza kukodzera, uye zvakanyanyisa kudhura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune wezvemitemo kuraira usati watora chero matanho akakosha ekunyorera vhiza iyi.
Kana iwe ukaedza iyo app kamwe chete uye ikapunzika, inogona kukuvadza mikana yako yekubudirira mune ramangwana. Zvakare, nekuti iwe unotarisirwa kutanga waita mari uye kunyorera iyo green kadhi gare gare, unogona kurasikirwa nemari yakawanda.
Zvakanakira nekuipira kweEB-5 green kadhi
Heano mamwe ezvakanakira uye zvisingakwanisike zveinvestment-based green kadhi:
- EB-5 makadhi egirini ekutanga ane mamiriro chete, ndiko kuti, anopera mumakore maviri. Iwe unogona kuwana iyo yakasarudzika green kadhi inoratidza mukana wekuti iyo kambani iwe yaunodyara mairi inokwanisa kuzokwanisa kuhodha inodiwa nhamba yevashandi. Icho hunyengeri ndechekuti bhizinesi riite chaizvo mukati memakore maviri. Kana usati waita zvakadaro, kana kana ukasachengetedza kukodzera kwako neimwe nzira, rako rakasvibirira kadhi richamiswa.
- USCIS ramba zvimwe zvikumbiro muchikamu chino. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kuderedzwa kwekukodzera zvinodiwa uye pamwe nekuda kwechikamu nhoroondo yekubiridzira uye kushandisa zvisirizvo. Mamwe magweta anorayira vatengi vavo kuti vashandise hupfumi hwavo kuti vakwanise mune chimwe chikamu chine mukana mukuru wekubudirira. Semuenzaniso, nekudyara kukambani iri kunze kweUS ine bhajeti muUS, munhu wacho anogona kukodzera kutama semutungamiriri kana maneja wekuchinjisa (wekutanga mushandi, muchikamu EB-1 ).
- Chero bedzi uine mari yekudyara uye uchigona kuratidza kuti uri munzira yekuisa mari mubhizimusi rekuita purofiti, haufanire kunge uine chero dzidziso chaiyo kana bhizinesi ruzivo iwe pachako.
- Unogona kusarudza kuisa mari yako mubhizinesi chero kupi muUS, asi kusvikira iwe wawana kadhi rako rakasarudzika uye risingagumi, unofanirwa kuchengetedza mari yako uye ugare uchishingairira nekambani yaunodyara mairi.
- Mushure mekutora yako isina girini kadhi, iwe unogona kushandira imwe kambani kana kusashanda zvachose.
- Chaizvoizvo, iwe unofanirwa kugara muUS, haugone kushandisa green kadhi rebasa uye zvinangwa zvekufamba chete.
- Wako wawakaroorana naye uye vasina kuroora vana vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemaviri vanogona kuwana mamiriro uyezve zvachose makadhi egirini seanoperekedza nhengo dzemhuri.
- Sezvakaita nemakadhi ese egirini, ako anogona kubviswa kana ukaashandisa zvisizvo. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchigara kunze kweUS kwenguva refu, uchipara mhosva, kana kutotadza kuudza kero yako shanduko kune vanoona nezvekupinda munyika, unogona kudzoserwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukachengeta kadhi rako rakasvibirira kwemakore mashanu uye uchigara muUnited States uchienderera mberi panguva iyoyo (uchiverenga makore ako maviri semugari ane mamiriro), unogona kunyorera kuva mugari wemuUS.
Iwe unokodzera kadhi rakasvibirira kuburikidza nekudyara?
Pane nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzekuwana EB-5 visa.
Vazhinji vanhu vanoisa mari mudunhu repakati, inova sangano rinomhanyisa bhizinesi rinogadzira mabasa. Izvi zvinokwezva kune vazhinji vanoita mari nekuti havafanirwe kugadzira yavo bhizinesi, uye inodiwa madhora huwandu hwekudyara inowanzo ingori yepasi tier ($ 900,000 kubva munaNovember 2019).
Iwo matunhu enharaunda akasarudzwa uye anotenderwa neUnited States Citizenship uye Immigration Services (USCIS), uye akagadzirirwa kuzadzikisa USCIS zvinodiwa kune yekutanga mamiriro EB-5 visa. Nekudaro, varimi vanofanirwa kungwarira kusarudza nzvimbo yematunhu iyo inogona kuendesa pane vimbiso yayo yekusangana nezvinodiwa neUSCIS kuti vawane kadhi rakasvibirira risiri iro, havazi vese vanogona uye vanoita.
Kumwe kunetsekana ndekwekuti kunyangwe nzvimbo dzematunhu iri nzira yakakumbirwa kwazvo yekunyorera yeEB-5, chirongwa ichi hachisi chikamu chechigarire chemutemo weUnited States wekupinda. Congress inofanirwa kuita nguva nenguva kuti iwedzere.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana EB-5 visa kuburikidza nekudyara yakananga mune rako bhizinesi. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa mari inosvika $ 1.8 miriyoni (kubva munaNovember 21, 2019) kugadzira bhizinesi idzva muUnited States kana kugadzirisa patsva kana kuwedzera iriko.
Iko kupi mari yekudyara inofanira kubva
Mari yacho yose inofanira kubva kwauri; Iwe haugone kugovera kudyara nevamwe vanhu uye kutarisira kuti mumwe wenyu awane makadhi egirini. USCIS ichatarisa kuti iwe waiwanepi mari, kuve nechokwadi kuti yaibva kunowanikwa zviri pamutemo. Iwe unozofanirwa kupa humbowo, senge muhoro, mari, kutengeswa kwemidziyo, zvipo, kana nhaka yakawanikwa zviri pamutemo.
Nekudaro, iyo yekudyara haifanire kungoitwa chete nemari. Zvakaenzana nemari, zvakadai setiiti yemadhipoziti, zvikwereti, uye zvinyorwa zvevimbiso, zvinogona kuverengerwa muhuwandu.
Iwe unogona zvakare kukosha kwechero michina, hesheni, kana chimwe chinhu chinooneka chaunoisa mubhizinesi. Iwe unofanirwa kuita in equity investment (muridzi wedanda) uye iwe unofanirwa kuisa yako investa panjodzi yekusaenzana kana yakazara kurasikirwa kana bhizinesi rikaipa. (Ona mitemo yemubatanidzwa pa 8 CFR § 204.6 (e)) .
Iwe unogona kunyange kushandisa yakweretwa mari yekudyara, chero bedzi iwe uchiramba iwe pachezvako uine mhosva mune chiitiko chekutadza (kusabhadhara kana kumwe kutyorwa kwemari yechikwereti). USCIS inodawo kuti chikwereti chive chakachengetedzwa zvakakwana (kwete nenhumbi dzebhizimusi riri kutengwa), asi mushure mesarudzo yedare ra2019 yakadaidzwa Zhang v. USCIS , ichi chinodikanwa chinogona kubviswa.
Zvinodikanwa Pamusoro peKuhaya Vashandi Vebhizinesi Rako muUSA
Bhizinesi raunodyara mariri rinofanira pakupedzisira kushandisa vanosvika gumi venguva yakazara vashandi (kwete kuverenga vakazvimiririra makondirakiti), kuburitsa sevhisi kana chigadzirwa, uye kubatsira United States hupfumi.
Yakazara-basa basa zvinoreva anokwana makumi matatu nemashanu maawa ekushandira pasvondo. Mukana wekudyara mudunhu repakati ndeyekuti iwe unogona kutarisira zvisina kunangana mabasa akagadzirwa nemakambani anoshanda bhizinesi repakati, sekuratidzwa nemhando dzehupfumi.
Mutyairi, murume kana mukadzi uye vana havagone kuverengerwa pakati pevashandi gumi. Zvisinei, dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kuverengwa. Vashandi vese gumi havafanirwe kunge vari vagari vemuUS, asi vanofanirwa kunge vaine zvinopfuura zvenguva pfupi (vasiri-vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika) vhiza yeUS. Varidzi veGreen makadhi uye chero vamwe vekunze vane kodzero yepamutemo yekugara nekushanda nekusingaperi muUS vanogona yakaverengwa yakanangana negumi raidikanwa.
Chinodiwa kuti muzvinashawo achishingairira kutora chikamu mubhizinesi
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iwe haugone kutumira mari, gara pasi uye wakamirira rako green kadhi. Mukweretesi anofanira kunge achishingairira kubatikana mukambani, kungave kune manejimendi kana kuita mutemo. Mari dzekungoita, dzakadai sekufungidzira kwepasi, hazviite kuti uwane kadhi rebhuru reEB-5.
Neraki, USCIS inofunga varimi munzvimbo yedunhu yakavambwa seyakaganhurana kudyidzana (sezvazviri vazhinji) kuti vabatanidzwe zvakakwana mukutungamira nekuda kwekudyara kwavo.
Nyowani bhizinesi bhizinesi chinodiwa
Kana iwe uri kutsvaga EB-5 vhiza kuburikidza nekudyara yakanangana, iyo mari inofanirwa kuitwa mukambani nyowani yebhizinesi. Iwe unogona kugadzira bhizinesi rekutanga, tenga bhizinesi rakagadzwa mushure meNovember 29, 1990, kana kutenga bhizinesi nekurigadzirisa kana kurimisazve kuti bhizinesi idzva riumbwe.
Kana iwe ukatenga bhizinesi riripo nekurikurisa, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera huwandu hwevashandi kana iyo mambure akakosha ebhizinesi neinenge 40%. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuita izere mari inodiwa, uye iwe uchave uchiri kuda kuratidza kuti yako investa yakagadzira ingangoita gumi-yenguva yakazara-nguva mabasa evashandi veAmerica.
Kana iwe ukatenga bhizinesi rakanetsekana uye uchironga kudzivirira kuti rirege kuenda pasi, iwe uchafanirwa kuratidza kuti bhizinesi rave ratovepo kweanopfuura makore maviri uye rave riine 20% kurasikirwa kwegore rega kwekambani mambure akakosha pane imwe nguva 24 mwedzi pamberi kutenga. Iwe uchiri kuda kuisa mari yakazara izere inodiwa, asi kuti uwane iyo isina girini kadhi, iwe haufanire kuratidza kuti iwe wakagadzira gumi mabasa.
Panzvimbo iyoyo, iwe unozofanirwa kuratidza kuti kwemakore maviri kubva musi wekutenga, iwe wakashanda vanhu vangangoita sevakashanda panguva yekudyara.
Disiki:
Ruzivo ruri papeji ino runobva kune akawanda akavimbika masosi akanyorwa pano. Iyo inoitirwa kutungamira uye inovandudzwa kakawanda sezvinobvira. Redargentina haipe zano repamutemo, kana chimwe chezvinhu zvedu chinotarisirwa kutorwa sezano repamutemo.
Kunobva uye copyright: Kwayakapihwa iyo ruzivo uye varidzi ve copyright ndivo:
- United States Dhipatimendi reNyika - URL: www.travel.state.gov
Muoni / mushandisi weiri peji rewebhu anofanirwa kushandisa ruzivo rwuri pamusoro chete segwara, uye anofanira kugara achibata zvinyorwa zviri pamusoro kana vamiriri vehurumende yemushandisi neruzivo rwepamusoro-soro panguva iyoyo.
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