ChiHebheru alphabet zvinoreva.
Iyo Mavara echiHebheru ine mavara makumi maviri nemaviri. Tsamba yechiHebheru iyi haingori zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvemitauro zvaunogona kushandisa kunyora mazwi nemitsara, sezvazviri netsamba dziri mumutauro wechiDutch.
Mavara echiHebheru ane chirevo chakakosha. Ivo vese vane zita uye kuzivikanwa. Mavara echiHebheru ane chirevo chekufananidzira. Ivo zvakare vakapiwa huwandu hwenhamba hunogona kushandiswa pakuverenga.
Mavara echiHebheru
Mavara echiHebheru ane mavara makumi maviri nemaviri. Iwo ese makonzonendi. Tsamba Alef iriwo konzonendi. Alef haina ruzha rwe 'a', sezvaungatarisira, asi kurira kwepombi yakaoma pahuro.
Mavara echiHebheru anoumba muviri unoonekwa wemazwi. Mavhawero, mweya wemutauro, hauonekwe. Iyo nyaya yekusika yakanyorwa nemavara makumi maviri nemaviri eechihebheru echiHebheru. Munyori wechiDutch Harry Mulisch akanyora nezve aya mavara makumi maviri nemaviri echiHebheru mubhuku rake 'Maitiro'.
Nekuti usakanganwa kuti nyika yakasikwa muchiHebheru; izvo zvaisazove zvichikwanisika mune mumwe mutauro, zvishoma pane zvese muDutch, iyo chiperengo chisina chokwadi kusvikira denga nepasi zvaparara. [] Mavara makumi maviri nemaviri: Iye (Mwari) akagadzira iwo, akaaveza, akaayera, akaabatanidza, uye akaachinjanisa, rimwe nerimwe nezvose; kuburikidza navo, Akagadzira chisikwa chose nezvose zvichiri kufanira kugadzirwa. (H. Mulisch (1998) Maitiro, mapeji 13-14)
Izvo zvinomiririra zvinoreva mavara echiHebheru
Zvinoreva zveMweya zvemavara echiHebheru .Tsamba imwe neimwe yechiHebheru ine zita uye kuzivikanwa. Zvinorehwa nemavara echiHebheru zvinopfuura izwi raanomira. Iwo mavara kubva pamoyo wemutauro uye wechitendero chechiHebheru. Iwo mavara makumi maviri nemaviri eechihebheru echiHebheru rimwe nerimwe ane chirevo chekufananidzira. Bhii roga roga muchiHebheru rinewo huwandu hwakakosha.
Alef א
Vara rekutanga remavara echiHebheru ndiAlef. Tsamba yacho ine nhamba inokosha imwe. Alef inoreva kubatana uye kunyanya kubatana kwaMwari. Tsamba iyi inomiririra kuti kuna Mwari mumwe chete uye Musiki. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukureurura kwepakati peIsraeri: Teerera, Israeri: Jehovha Mwari wedu, ISHE ndiye ega! (Dhuteronomi 6: 4).
Kubheja b
Bet ndiyo tsamba yechipiri yearufabheti yechiHebheru. Bet ndiyo tsamba yekutanga yeTora. Tsamba iyi ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwemaviri. Nekuti mbiri kukosha kwenhamba yetsamba iyi, tsamba iyi inomiririra hunyambiri mukugadzirwa. Uku huviri kunoreva kupokana kunogadzirwa naMwari, senge masikati neusiku, chiedza nerima, mvura nepasi pakaoma, zuva, nemwedzi.
Gimel c
Tsamba yechitatu yemaarufabheti, Gimel, ine huwandu hunokosha hwetatu. Tsamba iyi inoonekwa sebhiriji pakati pezvipesana zvakamuka kubva mutsamba yechipiri, iyo Bet. Tsamba yechitatu inoenzanisa zvinopesana. Icho chiri nezveyero ine simba, chiyero chinogara chichifamba.
Dalet
Dalet irwo runyorwa rwechina rwemavara echiHebheru. Tsamba iyi ine huwandu hunokosha hwemana. Chimiro chetsamba iyi chinopa zvarinoreva. Vamwe vanoona murume akakotama mutsamba iyi. Tsamba yacho zvino inomirira kuzvininipisa nekuteerera. Vamwe vanoziva nhanho nemitsetse yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka yetsamba iyi. Izvi zvinoreva chimiro kusimuka kumusoro, kukunda kuramba.
Kana iyo Dallet iri muzita remumwe munhu, inoratidza kuda kwakasimba uye kutsungirira. Muenzaniso wemuBhaibheri weizvi ndiDavidi, uyo akazova mambo weIsraeri yese kuburikidza nechido chakasimba uye kutsungirira.
Iye
Tsamba yechishanu yemaarufabheti ndiiye Iye. Huwandu hwenhamba yetsamba iyi shanu. Iyo Hee inosanganisirwa nekuve. Tsamba iyi inomiririra chipo chehupenyu. Ndiwo mavara ekutanga echiito chechiHebheru (haya). Tsamba hee inoreva iye aripo, musimboti wezvinhu zvese zvakasikwa naMwari.
Wow
Tsamba yechitanhatu yemavara echiHebheru ine huwandu hunokosha hwechitanhatu. Iyi tsamba, iyo Waw, yakanyorwa semutsara wakamira. Mutsetse uyu unobatanidza kumusoro neepasi. Tsamba iyi inomiririra kubatana pakati pedenga nenyika pakati paMwari nevanhu. Tateguru Jakobho vanorota nezve kubatana uku pakati pedenga nenyika (Mavambo 28: 10-22).
Denga nepasi zvakange zvakabatana neiyi inonzi Jacob's Manera. Tsamba waw inorevawo kukosha kwayo kwenhamba kumazuva matanhatu ekusika uye kunzira nhanhatu (kuruboshwe uye kurudyi, kumusoro uye pasi, kumberi nekumashure).
Zain
Zain ivara rechinomwe remavara echiHebheru. Tsamba iyi inomirira zuva rechinomwe rekusika. Ndiro zuva rakatarwa neMusiki sezuva rekuzorora: Pazuva rechinomwe, Mwari aive apedza basa rake, pazuva iri akazorora kubva pabasa raakange aita. Mwari akaropafadza zuva rechinomwe akariti idzvene, nekuti nezuva iri akazorora pabasa rake rese rekuumba (Mavambo 2: 2-3). Tsamba yechinomwe iyi, saka, manyuko ehukama nerunyararo.
Chet h
Tsamba Chet ndiyo tsamba yechisere yemavara. Tsamba iyi inomiririra hupenyu. Izvo ndezve hupenyu hunopfuura hupenyu hwehupenyu. Tsamba iyi inosanganisirwa nemweya uye nehupenyu hwemweya. Mushure memazuva manomwe ekusika, murume anosvika pakuzadzikiswa paanokura kupfuura huchenjeri nekunamata pamberi pechiso chechokwadi.
Tet t
Iyo Tet, tsamba yechipfumbamwe yemavara echiHebheru, inomiririra zvinhu zvese zvakanaka mukusika. Musimboti wetsamba Tet munhukadzi. Icho chirevo chaicho chetsamba iyi idengu kana dendere. Huwandu hwenhamba yetsamba iyi mapfumbamwe. Izvi zvinomirira mwedzi mipfumbamwe yekuzvitakura. Tsamba iyi ine chimiro chedumbu.
Iodine
Panyaya yechimiro, iyo Jod ndiro bhii diki pane mavara echiHebheru. Ndiwo mutsamba wekutanga wezita raIshe (YHWH). MuJuda saka mucherechedzo weIye Mutsvene, kuMusiki wedenga nepasi. Tsamba inomiririra kubatana kweMusiki, asiwo kuwanda. MuJuda ane kukosha kwechiverengero gumi, uye gumi rinoshandiswa muBhaibheri kuratidza kuwanda.
Chaff c
Tsamba yegumi neimwe yemavara echiHebheru akaisirwa Kaf. Icho chirevo chaicho chetsamba iyi chanza chakakombama cheruoko. Tsamba iyi yakafanana nechanza chakaita sendiro, chakatambanudzwa chanza chakagadzirira kugamuchira. Tsamba iyi yakanyorwa semutsara une chimiro chakakombama. Tsamba iyi inodzidzisa vanhu kukotama nekugadzirisa zvido zvavo. Huwandu hwenhamba yetsamba iyi makumi maviri.
Akaremara
Vakamhongedzwa ndiyo tsamba yegumi nembiri yemavara echiHebheru. Tsamba iyi mucherechedzo wekudzidza. Nekudzidza uku kunoreva kudzidza pamweya. Izvo ndezve kudzidza zvinotungamira mukukura pamweya. Iyo yakamomwa yakanyorwa senge wavy kufamba. Tsamba iyi inomiririra mafambiro enguva dzose uye shanduko mune zvakasikwa. Tsamba iyi inomirira nhamba makumi matatu.
Mem
Tsamba Mem inomirira mvura. Mvura yehungwaru uye yeTora inorehwa neizvozvo. Bhaibheri rinotaura nezve nyota yaIshe. Semuenzaniso, Mapisarema 42 ndima 3 inoti: Mweya wangu une nyota kuna Mwari, iye Mwari mupenyu. Varume, iro regumi nematatu tsamba yearufabheti yechiHebheru. Izvi zvinoreva mvura inopiwa naMwari. Tsamba Mem inodaidzwa kuti nhamba yemakumi mana. Makumi mana inhamba inokosha muBhaibheri. Vanhu veIsraeri vakagara murenje kwemakore makumi mana vasati vapinda munyika yechipikirwa. Uku kukosha kwenhamba kwetsamba iyi makumi mana.
Vamwe n
Noen ndiyo tsamba inomiririra kuvimbika pamweya. Tsamba iyi inomirirawo kuzvininipisa nekuti Nun rakakotama zvese pazasi nepamusoro. MuchiAramaiki, tsamba Noen inoreva hove. Vamwe vanhu vanoona tsamba iyi yehove dzinoshambira mumvura yeTora. Mvura yeTora inoreva kune tsamba yapfuura, iyo Mem. Iko kukosha kwenhamba kweNoen makumi mashanu.
Samech s
Tsamba yegumi neshanu yemavara echiHebheru ndiSamech. Tsamba iyi inomiririra dziviriro yatinowana kubva kuna Mwari. Kutenderera kwetsamba iyi kunoratidza Mwari, Ishe. Mukati metsamba munobva mareva kusikwa kwayo kwakachengeteka nekuti inodzivirirwa neMusiki pachake. Huwandu hwenhamba yetsamba iyi makumi matanhatu.
Ajien e
Tsamba yechiHebheru Ajien inosanganisirwa nenguva. Tsamba yegumi nenhanhatu yemavara echiHebheru inomiririra ramangwana nekusingaperi. Inodzidzisa vanhu kuti vatarise kupfuura ino nguva. Tsamba Ajien inomiririra nemeso akavhurika kuti titarise kupfuura kwedu chaiko. Tsamba iyi ine kukosha kwenhamba makumi manomwe.
Pee
Tsamba Peh ndiyo tsamba yegumi nemanomwe yemavara echiHebheru. Tsamba iyi inomiririra muromo. Tsamba iyi inoreva simba rekutaura. Simba iri rinoratidzwa muBhuku reBhaibheri raZvirevo 18: 21: Mashoko ane simba pamusoro pehupenyu nerufu, chero munhu anokoshesa rurimi rwake anokohwa mabhenefiti. Kana, sekunyora kunoita James muTestamente Itsva: ‘Rurimi inhengo zvakare diki, asi runogona kuburitsa hukuru hwakadii! Funga nezvekuti rimi diki rinokonzera sei moto mukuru wesango.
Rurimi rwedu rwakangoita serimi remoto (Jakobo 3: 5-6). Tsamba iyi inodzidzisa murume kuti ataure zvakanaka. Tsamba Pee inomiririra makumi masere.
Tsaddie Ts
Iyo Tsaddie inofananidzira iyo tsaddik. Tsaddik murume akarurama pamberi paMwari. Munhu akazvipira uye anonamata. Tsaddik inovavarira kuva yakatendeseka. Ruramisiro uye kuita zvakanaka zvakakosha kwaari. Tsamba yegumi nemasere yemavara echiHebheru inomiririra zvese zvinotsvakwa ne tsaddik. Huwandu hwenhamba yetsamba iyi makumi mapfumbamwe.
Mhou K.
Bhii Kuf ndiyo tsamba yegumi nepfumbamwe yemaarufabheti echiHebheru. Zvinoreva tsamba iyi ndiko kumashure kwemusoro. Zvimwe zvirevo zvetsamba Kuf iziso retsono netsoko. Tsoko inomirira mhuka iri mumunhu. Tsamba iyi inodenha murume kuti akunde mhuka uye kuti ararame sezvaida Musiki. Tsamba iyi ine kukosha kwenhamba kwezana.
Reesj r
Tsamba yemakumi maviri yemaarufabheti echiHebheru ndiResj. Zvinoreva tsamba iyi mutungamiri kana musoro. Kubva pane zvinoreva izvi, tsamba iyi inomirira hukuru. Tsamba Reesj inomiririra kukura kusingaperi uye kwekuwedzera. Huwandu hwenhamba yetsamba iyi mazana maviri.
Ona izvozvo
Iyo Sjien irwo tsamba makumi maviri neimwe yekutanga yearufabheti yechiHebheru. Tsamba iyi yakabatana nemoto uye shanduko. Tsamba iyi ine mazino matatu muchimiro. Icho chirevo chaicho chetsamba iyi, saka, zino, asi marimi matatu anogona zvakare kuonekwa muchimiro chemazino matatu. Ndiwo marimi anonatsa nekunatsa hupenyu kubva pane zvakaipa.
Tsamba iyi inogona zvakare kuratidza kuti zvakanaka kusarudza chiyero mune zvakasikwa. Pamazino matatu anoumba tsamba iyi, magumo ndiwo akanyanyisa. Iyo yepakati zino zviyero pakati uye inoziva nzira yekuwana iyo yegoridhe zvinoreva. Huwandu hwenhamba yetsamba iyi mazana matatu.
Taw ת
Tsamba yekupedzisira yemavara echiHebheru ndiTaw. Ndiyo tsamba yemakumi maviri nemaviri. Tsamba iyi mucherechedzo nechisimbiso. Iyo Taw chiratidzo chechokwadi uye kupera. Tsamba iyi inopedzisa mavara echiHebheru. Chiremera cheTora chakanyorwa pasi neiri mavara. Iyo Taw ndiyo yekupedzisira tsamba yezwi rekutanga reTora Bereshit, pakutanga. Mukutanga ikoko, Musiki akatanga hupenyu hwese, kuvapo kwezvose zviripo. Muizwi iro, kutanga uye kupedzisa zvakabatana. MuIzwi iro, kupedzisa hakugumi, asi nguva dzose kutanga kutsva. Huwandu hwenhamba yetsamba yekupedzisira yearufabheti yechiHebheru mazana mana.
Nzvimbo yetsamba ndiyo inosarudza zvinoreva
Mavara ese echiHebheru ane zvarinoreva. Mamwe mavara ane zvirevo zvakawanda. Chinzvimbo chetsamba mushoko kana muchirevo chinotarisawo kuti ndezvipi zvinomiririra tsamba inowana pakupedzisira. Zvichienderana nezviri mutsamba, imwe dudziro yakakodzera kupfuura imwe. Zvisinei, hapana kumbobvira paine chirevo chaicho. Kupa mavara anoreva muzvinyorwa zvekare senge muchiHebheru chiitiko chichienderera mberi.
Zvinyorwa uye mareferensi
- Nhanganyaya pikicha: Robert C , Pixabay
- H. Mulisch (1998). Maitiro acho. Amsterdam: Iyo Nyuchi Yakabatikana.
- D. Linesch (2014). Clinical Art Therapy uye Chihebheru Calligraphy: Kubatanidzwa kweZviito. Zvinyorwa zveKiriniki Art Therapy, 2 (1), 5.
- Zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri kubva kuNew Bible Translation (2004) (NBV)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebreeuws_alfabet
- http://www.abarim-publications.com/Hebrew_Alphabet_Meaning.html#.XF6vg-RYbcs
- https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/4069287/jewish/The-Hebrew-Alphabet.htm
- http://www.walkingkabbalah.com/hebrew-alphabet-letter-meanings/
Zviri Mukati