Zviratidzo zvevaevhangeri vana
Vaparidzi vana, Mateo, Mako, Ruka, naJohani, vanomiririrwa mutsika dzechi Kristu nezviratidzo zvavo. Izvi zviratidzo zvinhu zvipenyu. Saka murume / mutumwa zvinoreva vhangeri, sekureva kwaMateo, shumba kunaMako, mombe / nzombe / nzombe kunaRuka, uye pakupedzisira gondo kuna Johane.
Izvi zviratidzo zvakashandiswa kubvira pakutanga kwechiKristu. Kwakatangira kushandiswa kwezviratidzo izvi kunogona kuwanikwa muTesitamende Yekare, kunyanya mune zvakaratidzwa vaporofita.
Mateo Mako Ruka naJohn zviratidzo.
Zviratidzo zvevaevhangeri zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa kubva muTestamente Yekare. Mhuka ina dzinoonekwa mune akati wandei ezviratidzo zvevaporofita.
Zvinorehwa nezviratidzo zvina zvevaevhangeri
Muevhangeri Mateo
Vhangeri rekutanga, iro remunyori Mateo, rinotanga nemutsara wedzinza, wemhuri yemhuri yaJesu Kristu. Nekuda kwekutanga kwevanhu, Mateo akawana chiratidzo chemunhu.
Muevhangeri Marcus
Evhangeri yechipiri muBhaibheri yakanyorwa naMako. Kubva pakutanga kwevhangeri rake Mako anonyora nezvaJohane Mubhabhatidzi nekugara kwake mugwenga uye nekuti akataura zvakare kuti Jesu akagara mugwenga Mako akapihwa shumba sechiratidzo. Munguva yaJesu maiva neshumba mugwenga.
Muevhangeri Lukas
Ruka akapihwa mombe semucherechedzo nekuti anotaura nezvaZekariya uyo pakutanga kwevhangeri rechitatu anoita chibairo mutembere muJerusarema.
Muevhangeri Johane
Evhangeri yechina uye yekupedzisira inoratidzwa negondo kana gondo. Izvi zvine chekuita nekubhururuka kwepamusoro kwehunyanzvi kunoitwa nemuvhangeri kupfuudza meseji yake. Ari kure (Johane anonyora mushure mevamwe vaevhangeri), anotsanangura hupenyu neshoko raJesu Kristu neziso rakapinza.
Mhuka ina naDaniel
Danieri aigara muBhabheri panguva yeKutapwa. Dhanieri akagamuchira zviratidzo zvakawanda. Mhuka ina dzinowanikwa mune imwe yadzo. Mhuka ina idzi hadzina kunyatsoenderana nezviratidzo zvina zvinoshandiswa mushure mevaparidzi.
Dhanyeri akasimuka, akati, Ndakaona chiratidzo usiku, ndikaona, mhepo ina dzedenga dzikamisa gungwa guru, uye mhuka huru ina dzikakwira dzichibva mugungwa, dzisina kufanana. Yekutanga yaitaridzika kunge shumba, uye chakanga chine mapapiro egondo. [..] Uye tarira, imwe mhuka, yechipiri, yakafanana ne bere; iyo yakamiswa kune rumwe rutivi, uye mbabvu nhatu dzaive mumuromo wayo pakati pemeno ayo, uye vakataura kwaari seizvi: simuka, idya nyama yakawanda.
Zvino ndikatarira, ndikaona imwe mhuka, yakafanana ne panther; yakanga ina mapapiro mana eshiri kumusana wayo nemisoro mina. Uye akapiwa simba. Ipapo ndakazoona mumaonero ehusiku ndikaona, a mhuka yechina , zvinotyisa, zvinotyisa uye zvine simba; yakanga iine mazino makuru esimbi: yaidya uye yakavhuna, uye izvo zvakasara, zvakazvinonokera pasi nemakumbo ayo; uye ichi chikara chakasiyana nechimwe chekare, uye chakange chine nyanga gumi (Danieri 7: 2-8).
Zviratidzo zvina munaEzekieri
Muporofita Ezekieri akararama muzana ramakore rechitanhatu BC . Akaendesa meseji yake kunhapwa dziri muBhabheri. Mharidzo yake inotora maitiro ezviito zvinoshamisa, mwari mazwi, uye zviratidzo. Kune mhuka ina muchiratidzo chaEzekieri chekudana.
Zvino ndakaona uye ndikaona, dutu remhepo rakauya kubva kuchamhembe, gore rinorema rine moto unopenya uye rakakomberedzwa nekupenya. mukati, mukati memoto, maive mune senge simbi inopenya. The of of what like four four,,::::::::。 Zvino pakati pazvo pakanga pane zvinhu zvina zvakaonekwa pakuonekwa kwazvo; […] Kana zviri zviso zvavo, izvo zvina zvaive kurudyi zvaitaridzika senge murume uye iyo ya shumba; neese mana kuruboshwe iwo a mhou; ose mana aivewo nechiso che gondo (Ezekieri 1: 4-6 & 10).
Pane zvakawanda zvekufungidzira nezve zvinoreva mhuka ina dzinoonekwa muchiratidzo chekudaidza chaEzekieri. Mune hunyanzvi hwekare hwekuEastern hune simba kubva kuEgypt neMesopotamia, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mifananidzo yezvisikwa zvine mapapiro zvina kana chimwe kana zvimwe zviso zvemhuka zvinozivikanwa. Idzi ndidzo dzinonzi 'vatakuri vekudenga', zvisikwa zvinotakura denga (Dijkstra, 1986).
Nzombe inomiririra pasi, shumba, moto, gondo, denga, uye munhu mvura. Iwo ndiwo mapoka enyeredzi emakona mana emakadhinari emombe, shumba, iyo Aquarius, uye yechina, gondo (Ameisenowa, 1949). Zvitsauko zvishoma zvinoenderera mberi munaEzekieri, tinotarisazve mhuka ina.
Kana ari mavhiri, akadaidzwa kuti Mafungu. Imwe neimwe yakanga iine zviso zvina. Chekutanga chaive icho che kerubhi, uye chechipiri chaive icho a murume, chechitatu chaive chiso che a shumba, chechina chaive icho che gondo (Ezekieri 10:13)
Zviratidzo zvina zviri muna Zvakazarurwa
Muapostora Johane anogamuchira zviono zvakati wandei paPatmosi. Mune chimwe chezviso izvi, anoona chigaro chepamusoro soro, chigaro chaMwari. Anoona mhuka ina dzakakomberedza chigaro chehushe.
Nepakati pechigaro cheushe, nekwakapoteredza chigaro cheushe pakange pane zvisikwa zvina, zvizere nemeso mberi neshure. Uye mhuka yekutanga yakanga yakafanana ne shumba, uye chipenyu chechipiri chakange chakaita se; nguruve, uye chisikwa chipenyu chechitatu chakange chiri kunge yemurume uye chisikwa chipenyu chechina chakange chakafanana nekubhururuka gondo. Uye zvisikwa zvina zvaive nemapapiro matanhatu rimwe nerimwe pamberi pazvo uye zvakange zvakazara nemeso kumativi ese nemukati, uye zvaive nekuzorora masikati neusiku (Zvakazarurwa 4: 6b-8a).
Kune mhuka ina dzakakomberedza chigaro chehushe. Idzi mhuka ina ishumba, mombe, kumeso kwemunhu, negondo. Izvo zvese zviratidzo zvina zveZodiac. Ivo vanogadzira iyo nhamba yezvose. Mune idzi mhuka ina, unogona kuziva mhuka ina kubva pane zvakaratidzwa Ezekieri.
Zviratidzo zvina muchiJuda
Pane chirevo kubva kuna rabhi Berekhja natsuro Bun chinoti: chakasimba kwazvo pakati peshiri igondo, chakasimba kwazvo pakati pemhuka dzakapfava ndiyo nzombe, chakasimba kupfuura mhuka dzesango ishumba, uye chakanyanya murume ndiye murume. Midrash inoti: ‘munhu anokudzwa pakati pezvisikwa, gondo pakati peshiri, nzombe pakati pemhuka dzinopingudzwa, shumba pakati pemhuka dzesango; vese vakagamuchira hutongi, uye zvakadaro vari pasi pechikwata chekukunda cheEkusingaperi (Midrash Shemoth R. 23) (Nieuwenhuis, 2004).
Dudziro yechiKristu chekutanga
Mhuka idzi dzakatora chirevo chakasiyana mutsika dzechinyakare dzechiKristu. Vakave zviratidzo zvevaevhangeri vana. Tinotanga kuwana dudziro iyi muna Irenaeus van Lyon (makore akapoteredza 150 AD), zvisinei neimwe nzira yakati siyanei pane yetsika yechechi yakazotevera (Mateo - ngirozi, Mako - gondo, Ruka - mombe naJohn - shumba).
Gare gare, Augustine weHippo anorondedzerawo zviratidzo zvina zvevaparidzi vana, asi nenzira yakati siyanei (Mateo - shumba, Mako - ngirozi, Ruka - mombe naJohani - gondo). PaPseudo-Athanasius uye Saint Jerome, tinowana kugoverwa kwezviratidzo pakati pevaevhangeri sezvavakazopedzisira vazivikanwa mutsika yechiKristu (Mateo - murume / ngirozi, Mako - shumba, Ruka - mombe naJohane - gondo).
Zviri Mukati