Chokwadi nezve iyo andean condor
Iyo Andean Condor (Vulture Gryphus) ari Shiri yeSouth America izvo ndezvaJehovha New World gora mhuri Cathartidae , uye ndiye ega mupenyu nhengo yejenasi Vultur. Kunyangwe iri huwandu huri kuderera munyika, iyo Andean Condor ndiyo chaiyo mhuka yenyika yeColombia.
Kunyangwe yakakura kwazvo saizi, mapapiro anokatyamadza uye hunhu hunhu, kwete vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nezveiyi shiri yakanaka. Kana iwe uri mumwe wevanhu ava saka usazvidya moyo, uchave nyanzvi yeAndean Condor mushure mekuverenga edu asina kujairika chokwadi pazasi.
1. Raptor mukuru pasi rose
Iyo Andes Condor inoratidza mapapiro ayo akafara. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Shutterstock.
Iine mapapiro anopfuura matatu metres (10 tsoka), iyo Andean Condor inoonekwa senge hombe kubhururuka shiri munyika. Vakuru vakura zvakakwana vanogona kusvika pakubvarura 15 kg (33 mapaundi) uye vanogona kumira inoyevedza 1.2 metres pakureba. Ichi chisikwa chinoshamisa ndicho chikuru muRaptor pasi rese.
2. Haasi mapepa akanakisa here
Iyo Andean Condor Inobhururuka. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Shutterstock.
Kunyangwe nemapapiro avo anoyevedza, maAndean maKondors dzimwe nguva anowana nguva yakaoma kugara pamusoro pavanenge vachitiza, nekuda kwekuremerwa kwavo kukuru. Ndokusaka shiri iyi ichida nzvimbo dzine mhepo, kwayinogona kubhururuka zvisingaite pamhepo inoyerera. Andean Condors, nerubatsiro rwehunhu hwaamai, inogona kukwira kusvika pakurema kunoshamisa kwemamita 5 500!
3. Iva nekutaridzika kwakanyanya
Mumwe murume Andean Condor. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Shutterstock.
MaAndean maKonduru akataridzika kwazvo kutaridzika, aine minhenga yakasviba yakasviba yakafukidza miviri yavo, uye akasiyana mapapiro machena ekubhururuka anosvika seminwe kana ari mudenga. Varume nevakadzi vane musoro unemhanza, zvisinei, vanhurume vakakura kwazvo kupfuura vanhukadzi, vane maziso eyero, uye mutambo mutambo unobata maziso chena pasi pemitsipa yavo. Vakadzi kune rimwe divi, havana ruffle uye vane maziso matsvuku.
4. Gara munzvimbo dzinoshamisa
Andean Condor Inobhururuka pamusoro peAtacama Desert. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Shutterstock.
Kupesana nemazita avo, maAndean maCondors haangogare mudunhu reAndean Mountain muSouth America. Idzi shiri dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dziri mumahombekombe egungwa, dzichinakirwa nemhepo yegungwa, uye kunyangwe dzimwe nzvimbo dzerenje, kwavanotora mukana wekupisa kwemhepo. Andean Condor manhamba akakurisa muArgentina neSouthern Chile, zvisinei, iwo manhamba ari kudonha muColombia, Ecuador neVenezuela, zvichiita kuti kuona kweshiri munzvimbo idzi kuwedzere kushomeka.
5. Iva neunyanzvi hwekurera vana zvisina kujairika
Vacheche Condor. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Shutterstock.
Andean maCondors anongoburitsa zai rimwe chete makore maviri ega ega, uye iyo nguva yekudziya ndiyo yakareba mazuva 54-58. Pamusoro peizvi, maAndes mazhinji maAndes haavake dendere rakachengeteka, rinodzivirira zai ravo, vanongoisa pamupendero wemawere. Nezvikonzero izvi, zvinotora vese vabereki kuti vafukidze nekurera huku pamwe chete, vachiipa zvakanyanya kutarisirwa uye kutarisisa sezvinobvira. Vacheche maCondor vanowanzo siya vabereki vavo mugore ravo rechipiri rehupenyu, uye vanotora makore 6-8 kusvika mukukura kuzere.
6. Gadzira boka rakakura-rekuchenesa
Andean Condor achidya chikafu chake. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Shutterstock.
Sezvo iyo Andes Condor iri gora, iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti iyo yakawanda yechikafu chayo ichave yakaora (yakafa, inowora nyama). Nekuda kweizvi, shiri idzi dzinoita basa rakakosha kwazvo rezvakatipoteredza, rudzi rwevashandi vekuchenesa. MaAndean maKonduru anosarudza mhuka hombe, uye nekudaro pamhenderekedzo yegungwa ivo vanonatsa chero chisviniro chinonhuwa, hove kana zvitunha zvehove zvakashambidzwa kumahombekombe.
7. Rarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura iwe unofunga
Iyo Andean Condor pane anotarisa. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Shutterstock.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hweiyo Andean Condor iri kuzadzisa makore makumi mashanu. Nekudaro, vamwe vanozivikanwa kurarama kusvika makumi manomwe neshanu mukutapwa. Zera iri rinongokundwa nemuzukuru waro weNyika Itsva, iyo California Condor , iyo inotarisira hupenyu hwemakore makumi matanhatu musango.
8. Vari kutarisana nekutsakatika
Andean Condor mu zoo. Mufananidzo wechikwereti: Shutterstock.
Nekudzikira kwenhamba munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwenzvimbo yacho, iyo Andes Condor iri mumatambudziko. Iyi shiri inoyevedza yakaiswa pa IUCN Rutsvuku Runyorwa rweTyisidziro Mhando muna 1973, uye iri munjodzi yekutsakatika zvachose munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Chinhu chikuru mukuparara kwayo kuri pamusoro pekuvhima nevanhu vanotenda zvisirizvo maCondor anotyisidzira zvipfuyo zvavo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yekugara, uye chepfu yemushonga wezvipembenene ichipfuura neketani yechikafu. Zvisinei, haisi dambudziko rose nerima kune izvi zvisikwa zvakanaka, nekuda kwekuedza kuwedzerazve kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka, iyo Andes Condor pakupedzisira inotanga kudzoka.
Iyo Andean condor inogara mudunhu rese reAndean, iyo inotibvumidza isu kushandisa chinzvimbo chedu chakarongeka munyika yega yega yenhengo kusimudzira zviitiko zvemudunhu. Isu tinoshanda kumisikidza hwaro hwekutanga kuti tinzwisise kutyisidzira kwaro chaiko uye chaiko, uye kuona mapengo mune ruzivo rwakakosha pakuchengetedza kwaro izvo zvinobvumidza kuiswa kwekutanga kwemhando yepamusoro yezvirongwa zvekutsvaga.
MuPeru, pamusoro pekupa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kubazi rezvekurima uye kudiridza mumatanho aro ekuchengetedza, isu tanga tichiongorora data kugadzira mepu yekutanga yekuparadzira condor muPeru neBolivia, zvichibva pane zvakaonekwa zvakanyorwa paCornell University Lab yeOrnithology's eBird chikuva uye yakashumwa mubvunzurudzo dzakaitwa nevashandi veWCS.
Mepu ino ichatibvumidza kuti tione nzvimbo dzinogara vanhu dzakakura kwazvo nenharaunda, mabasa ekuwedzera, zvivakwa, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, uye kumwe kushandiswa kwepasi, pamwe nekutyisidzira kwakasiyana nevatambi vanofanirwa kutariswa mukuumbwa kwechirongwa chenyika chiito chekuchengetedza iyi shiri inoshamisa.
chokwadi nezve iyo Andean condor
- Zita rayo muquechua ndiro kuntur uye vaInca vaitenda kuti yakanga isingafi- yaimiririra Jananpacha , iyo yekumusoro nyika yedenga uye ramangwana.
- Iyo nhambwe iri pakati pemapoinzi emapapiro ayo akapararira (~ 3.3 metres) inomiririra mapapiro akakurisa eshiri ipi neipi yepanyika.
- Iyo Andean condor chikamu che ina nyika nhovo, uko inomiririra akasiyana maitiro: Bolivia (isina muganho kutsvaga), Chile (simba), Colombia (rusununguko uye kurongeka), uye Ecuador (simba, hukuru, uye valeur).
- Shiri iyi ndeyemurume mumwechete uye vabereki vese vanokandira zai. Nhiyo dzayo dzinogara nevabereki vayo kusvika pamakore maviri vasati vatarisana nenyika chete.
- Mune mamwe mwaka egore (Gumiguru muPeru), iyo Andean condor inobhururuka kubva pamusoro peAndes kuenda kuPacific mhenderekedzo kuti idye yegungwa shumba zvitunha uye zvakaraswa mapascenta.
- Ndiyo imwe chete yezvikara zvinogona kutyora rakaomarara guanaco ganda nemuromo wayo wega.
- Andean condors vanokura pabonde kunonoka muhupenyu. Izvi zvinoita kuti vave panjodzi yekutyisidzirwa nekuda kwekudzikisira mitengo.
- Ivo vanoumba chikamu chemhuri Cathartidae, iyo inobva mushoko rechiGiriki kathartes zvichireva iye anonatsa.
- MaAndean condors anodziya anodziya, zvinoreva kuti vanomuka nemhepo yazvino, vachivabatsira kuona zvitunha kubva kumatunhu akakwirira uye kuburuka pamusoro pavo pasina kutambisa simba rakawanda.
- Iyo Andean condor inoratidza kusangana kwepabonde- ndipo kana mhuka dzerudzi rumwe chete dziine miviri yakasiyana yemuviri zvichibva pabonde. Mukono weAndean condor une chena kora necrest, nepo mukadzi weAndes condor isingaiti.
Zviri Mukati
- Chokwadi nezve iyo andean condor
- 1. Raptor mukuru pasi rose
- 2. Haasi mapepa akanakisa here
- 3. Iva nekutaridzika kwakanyanya
- 4. Gara munzvimbo dzinoshamisa
- 5. Iva neunyanzvi hwekurera vana zvisina kujairika
- 6. Gadzira boka rakakura-rekuchenesa
- 7. Rarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura iwe unofunga
- 8. Vari kutarisana nekutsakatika
- chokwadi nezve iyo Andean condor