Mienzaniso yekutambudzika kwenguva refu iri muBhaibheri.
Ndiri kufara… mumatambudziko, mukurwadziwa 2Kor 12,10 Pauro anotsunga kunyorera vatendeuki veKorinde. Mukristu haasi muStoiki anoimba kubwinya kwekutambudzika kwevanhu, asi mudzidzi wemukuru wekutenda kwedu uyo panzvimbo yemufaro waakakumbirwa akatsungirira pamuchinjikwa VaHeberu 12,2. Mukristu anotarisa kutambura kwese kuburikidza naJesu Kristu; munaMosesi uyo akafunga kuzvidzwa kwaKristu sepfuma kupfuura hupfumi hweIjipita.
Asi zvinorevei kutambura muna Kristu? Kushungurudzika, kazhinji kutukwa mutestamende yekare, kunova sei nemufaro mutestamende itsva? Pauro angafashukira nemufaro sei mumatambudziko ese 2Kor 7.4 8.2? Kutenda kuchave kusagadzikana here kana kukwidziridzwa kuchirwara?
TESTAMENDE YEKARE
I. ZVAKAKWANISA KUTambura
Bhaibheri rinotora kutambura zvakakomba; Haazvideredze; anomunzwira tsitsi uye anoona maari chakaipa chaaisafanira kuve nacho.
1. Mhere yekutambudzika.
Kuchema, kukundwa, uye njodzi zvinoita kongiri hombe yekudaidzira uye zvichemo zvinokwira muMagwaro. Kuchema kuri maari kwakajairika zvekuti kwakapa kwake kunyorwa mhando, kuchema. Kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji, uku kudanidzira kunowedzera kuna Mwari. Chokwadi, vanhu vanoshevedzera pamberi paFarao kuti vawane chingwa cheGen 41.55, uye vaporofita vachichema vachidzvinyirira. Asi varanda veIjipita vanoshevedzera kuna Mwari Ex 2.23s, vana veIsrael vanoimba kuna Jehovha 14.10 Jud 3.9 uye mapisarema azere nekuchema uku kwekutambudzika. Iyi litany yekutambudzika inoenderera kusvika kuchema kukuru uye kunyangwe misodzi yaKristu asati afa VaH 5,7.
2. Mutongo wakataurwa pamusoro pekutambudzika unopindura kumukira uku kwekunzwisisa: kutambura chinhu chakaipa chisingafanirwe kuve. Ehezve, zvinozivikanwa kuti ndeyepasirese: Iye murume akazvarwa nemukadzi ane hupenyu hupfupi huzere nematambudziko Jobho 14,1 Eclo 40,1-9, asi mumwe haazvisiire pachiri. Zvinotarisirwa kuti huchenjeri nehutano zvinofambidzana Prov 3.8 4.22 14.30, kuti hutano ibatsiro kuna Mwari Eclo 34.20 nekuda kweizvozvo Eclo 17.17 inorumbidzwa uye Jobho 5 inobvunzwa, sere 8.5ss Munyu 107.19. Mapisarema akasiyana siyana minamato yevanhu vanorwara vanokumbira kurapwa. Munyu 6 38 41 88.
Bhaibheri harirwadzi; anorumbidza chiremba Eclo 38; yakamirira nguva yemesiya senge nguva yekurapa Is 33.24 uye rumuko 26.19 29.18 61.2. Kuporesa nderimwe remabasa aYahweh 19,22 57,18 naMesiya 53,4s. Nyoka yendarira Num. 21.6-9 haisi mufananidzo waMesiya here?
II. CHAKAIPA CHOKUTAMBUDZA
Bhaibheri, rine hanya zvikuru nekutambura, harigone, kufanana nezvitendero zvakawanda zvakarikomberedza, kutsvaga kuritsanangura kuzvichemo pakati pevamwari vakasiyana kana mhinduro mbiri. Ichokwadi kuti kune nhapwa dzeBabironi, dzakakundwa nehukuru hwayo segungwa Lam 2,13 matambudziko, muyedzo wekutenda kuti Jehovha akundwa neakasimba zvikuru kwazvo; zvisinei, vaporofita, kuti vadzivirire Mwari wechokwadi, havafunge pamusoro pekuregerera, asi mukuchengetedza kuti kutambura hakumutize: Ndinoita mwenje, uye ndinogadzira rima, ndinoita rufaro, uye ndinokonzera nhamo Ndi 45, 7 63.3-6.
Tsika yechiIsrael haizombofa yakasiya chirevo chakashinga chakataurwa naAmos: Kune rombo rakanaka here muguta risina Mwari arinyora? Am 3,6 Ex 8,12-28 Ndi 7,18. Asi kusanzwisisa uku kunokonzeresa kuita kukuru: Hakuna Mwari! Mapisarema 10.4, 14,1 anopedzisa vakaipa nyika isati yaipa, kana Mwari mumwechete asingakwanise kuziva 73,11; Naizvozvo mukadzi waJobho akatuka Mwari. Jobho 2,9.
Pasina kupokana, zvinozivikanwa kusiyanisa mukutambura izvo zvinosanganisirwa neimwe tsananguro. Natural maajenzi anogona kuburitsa maronda Gen 34.25 Jos 5.8 2Sa 4.4, zvirwere zvekuchembera zvakajairika Gen 27.1 48.10. Kune masimba akashata muchadenga, anovengana nemunhu, aya ekutukwa, naSatani. Chivi chinounza nhamo Prov 13.8 Is 3.11 Eclo 7.1, uye pane katsika kekutsvaga mhosho seyakakonzera matambudziko Gen 12,17s 42,21 Jos 7,6-13: ndiko kutendeseka kweshamwari dzaJobho. Semanyuko erombo rinorema pasirese, tinofanira kutaura nezvechivi chekutanga Gen 3.14-19.
Zvakadaro, hapana chimwe cheava vamiriri, kana hunhu, kana mukana Ex 21,13, kana huipi hunouraya hwechivi, kana kutukwa Gen 3.14 2Sa 16.5 kana naSatani iye pachake anobvisa pasimba raMwari, zvekuti Mwari vanomanikidzirwa. Vaporofita havagone kunzwisisa mufaro wewakaipa uye nhamo yevakarurama Jer 12,1-6 Hab 1,13 3,14-18, uye vakarurama vanotambudzwa vanozvitenda kuti vakanganwika Sal 13.2 31.13 44.10 -18. Jobho anotanga nzira yekurwisa Mwari uye achimuudza kuti azvitsanangure iye Jobho 13,22 23,7.
III. Chakavanzika chekutambura
Vaporofita nevarume vakachenjera, vakaputsika nekutambura, asi vakatsigirwa nekutenda kwavo, vanopinda zvishoma nezvishoma muchakavanzika Pis 73.17. Ivo vanoona kukosha kwekunatsa kwemarwadzo, senge iwo wemoto unoparadzanisa simbi kubva kune slags yayo Jer 9.6 Sal 65.10, kukosha kwayo kwedzidzo, iko kwekururamisa kwababa Dt 8.5 Prov 3.11s 2Par 32.26.31, uye vanopedzisira vaona. mukukurumidza kwechirango mhedzisiro yenyasha dzaMwari 2Mac 6,12-17 7,31-38.
Ivo vanodzidza kugamuchira mukutambura kuzarurirwa kwehuMwari dhizaini inotivhiringidza isu Jobho 42,1-6 38,2. Pamberi paJobho, Joseph akamuziva pamberi pehama dzake dzeGen 50.20. Dhizaini yakadaro inogona kutsanangura kufa kusati kwasvika kwevakachenjera, nokudaro kwakachengetedzwa kubva pakutadza Sab 4.17-20. Mupfungwa iyi, TA inotoziva akaropafadzwa mukadzi asingabereki uye ngomwa Sab 3,13s.
Kutambura, kunosanganisirwa nekutenda mukugadzirwa kwaMwari, kunova muyedzo wekukosha kwakakwirira uko Mwari anochengetera kuvaranda vaanozvirumbidza navo, Abraham Gen 22, Jobho Jobho 1,11 2,5, Tobias Tob 12,13 kuvadzidzisa izvo Mwari inokosha uye chii chinogona kutambura kwaari. Saka Jeremiah anoenda kubva pakupandukira kuenda mukutendeuka kutsva Jer 15,10-19.
Chekupedzisira, kutambura kune kukosha kwekuyananisa uye kuregererwa. Kukosha uku kunoonekwa mumufananidzo waMosesi, mumunamato wake unorwadza Ex 17,11ss Num 11,1s, uye muchibairo, iye anopa zvehupenyu hwake kuponesa vanhu vane mhosva 32,30-33. Zvisinei, Mosesi nevaporofita vakaedzwa zvakanyanya kutambura, saJeremia Jer 8,18.21 11,19 15,18, vanongova zvimiro zvemuranda waJehovha.
Muranda anoziva kutambura munzira dzayo dzinotyisa, uye dzinotyisa. Akaisa kumukuvadza kwake kose, akamushatisa, kusvika padanho rekusatombotsamwisa kana tsitsi, asi kutya nekuzvidza Is 52,14s 53,3; haisi tsaona, nguva inosiririsa, asi kuvapo kwayo kwemazuva ese uye nechiratidzo chayo chakasiyana: murume wekurwadziwa 53,3; zvinoita sekunge hazvigone kutsanangurwa kunze kwekukanganisa kukuru uye nechirango chemuenzaniso waMwari mutsvene 53,4. Chaizvoizvo, pane kushaikwa, uye kwehukuru hwakakura, asi kwete chaizvo mairi: matiri, matiri tese, 53.6. Haana mhosva, ndiko kukwirira kwekunyadzisa.
Zvino, pane chaizvo zvakavanzika, kuzadzikiswa kwechirongwa chaMwari makumi mashanu neshanu. Asina mhosva, reverera vatadzi 53,12 achipa Mwari kwete chete kukumbira kwemoyo asi neupenyu hwake mukuregererwa makumi mashanu neshanu, achizvibvumira kuvhiringidzika pakati pevatadzi 53.12 kuti atore paari kukanganisa kwake. Nenzira iyi, kunyadzisa kukuru kunova kushamisika kusati kwamboitika, kuratidzwa kweruoko rwaYahweh 53,1. Kutambura kwese uye nezvivi zvese zvepasi zvakanangana naye uye, nekuti akavaraira kuteerera, anowana rugare uye kupora 53.5, kupera kwekutambudzika kwedu.
TESTAMENDE ITSVA
I. JESU NOKUTambura KWAVANHU
Jesu haagoni kupupurira achitambura asina kubatwa zvakadzama, netsitsi dzamwari Mt 9,36 14,14 15,32 Lc 7,13 15,20; dai anga aripo, Razaro angadai asina kufa: Marita naMariya vanozvidzokorora Joh. Asi ipapo, pamberi peakadai manzwiro akajeka - sei ini ndaimuda! - sei kutsanangura ichi chinyadzo? Hazvaigona here kuti murume uyu asafe? 11,36s.
1. Jesu Kristu, mukundi wekutambudzika.
Kuporeswa uye kumutswa kuvakafa zviratidzo zvebasa rake rouMesiya Mt 11.4 Lc 4.18s, anotangira kukunda kwekupedzisira. Muminana yakaitwa nevanegumi nevaviri, Jesu anoona kukundwa kwaSatani Lk 10,19. Iye anozadzisa chiporofita chemuranda akaremerwa nezvirwere zvedu Is 53.4 Healing them all Mt 8,17. Anopa vadzidzi vake simba rekuporesa pachinzvimbo chake Mc 15.17, uye kupodzwa kwekupwanyika kweSuo Rakanaka kunopupurira kuchengetedzeka kweChechi ichangoburwa mune izvi Act 3,1-10.
2. Jesu Kristu anoremekedza kutambura.
Asika, Jesu haatsikiriri pasi kana rufu, zvaakauya, kudzikisira kushaya simba VaH 3.14 kana kutambura. Ndichiri kuramba kumisikidza hukama hwakarongeka pakati pehurwere kana tsaona uye zvivi Lc 13,2ss Jn 9,3, zvakadaro, rega kutukwa kweEdeni kubereke michero. Ndiko kuti anokwanisa kuvashandura kuva mufaro; Jesu haadzvinyiriri kutambura, asi anomunyaradza Mt 5,5; haidzvinyiriri misodzi, inongochenesa vamwe munzira yayo Lc 7,13, mucherechedzo wemufaro unozobatanidza Mwari nevana vake pazuva rekupukuta misodzi yezviso zvese Is 25,8 Ap 7,17 21, Zvina. Kutambura kunogona kuve mufaro, nekuti kunogadzirira kugamuchira humambo, kunotendera kuburitsa mabasa aMwari Jn 9,3, kubwinya kwaMwari neMwanakomana waMwari 11,4.
II. KUTAMBUDZWA KWEMWANAKOMANA WEMUNHU
Zvisinei nekunyadzisa kwaPeter nevadzidzi vake, Jesu anodzokorora kuti Mwanakomana weMunhu anofanira kutambura zvakanyanya Mc 8.31 9.31 10.33 p. Nguva refu pamberi pechishuwo Jesu anoziva kutambura Is 53,3; anotambura nekuda kwekuwanda kwekusatenda uye kwakatsauka Mt 17.17 sezvikara zvenyoka Mt 12,34 23,33, yekurambwa naJn 1,11 wake. Chema pamberi peJerusarema Lc 19,41 Mt 23,37; anonetsekana nendangariro yeshungu Jn 12,27. Kutambura kwake kunoguma nedenda rinouraya, uye kurwadziwa, kurwa pakati pekurwadziwa uye kutya Mc 14,33s Lc 22,44. Kushushikana kunotarisa kwese kutambura kwevanhu, kubva pakutengesa kusvika pakuraswa naMwari Mt 27,46. Asi anosimbisa kuratidza rudo rwaKristu kuna Baba vake Jn 14,30 uye shamwari dzake 15,13; ndiko kuratidzwa kwekubwinya kwake kweMwanakomana Jn 17,1 12,31s,
III. KUTambura KWAVADZIDZI
Kufungidzira kunotyisidzira maKristu nekukunda kweIsita: rufu rwapera, kutambura kwapera; vari munjodzi yekuona kutenda kwavo kuchidzikira, nekuda kwechokwadi chinosuwisa chekuvapo 1Tes 4,13. Rumuko harubvise dzidziso dzeEvhangeri asi runosimbisa. Meseji yeiyo Mufaro, chinodikanwa chemuchinjikwa wezuva nezuva Lk 9,23, iri mukukurumidzira kwakazara muchiedza chemagumo aIshe. Kana amai vake vasina kuregererwa marwadzo Lc 2,35, kana Tenzi kuti apinde mukubwinya kwake Lc 24,26 akapfuura nemumatambudziko nekutambudzwa, vadzidzi vanofanirwa kutevedza nzira imwecheteyo Jn 15,20 Mt 10, 24, uye nguva yemesiya inguva yematambudziko Mt 24.8 Chiito 14.22 1Tim 4.1.
1. Tambura kubva kuna Kristu.
Sezvo, kana Mukristu achirarama, haachisiri iye anorarama, asi Kristu anorarama maari vaGal 2,20, saizvozvowo kutambudzika kweMukristu kutambudzika kwaKristu maari (2Cor 1.5 ndezvaKristu nemuviri wake uye kutambudzika kuumbwa naKristu Flip 3,10. Sezvakangoita Kristu, nekuve iye Mwanakomana, akadzidza kuteerera kuburikidza nekutambudzika kwake VaH 5, 8, nenzira imwecheteyo, zvakafanira kuti timhanye kuhondo yatinopihwa, titarise kumunyori nemukwanisi wekutenda kwedu… akatsungirira muchinjikwa VaH 12,1s. Kristu, uyo akazova mutsigiri weavo vanotambura, anosiira iwoyu mutemo 1Cor 12.26 Rom 12.15 2Kor.
2. Kukudzwa pamwe naKristu.
Kana isu tichitambudzika pamwe naye, zviri kuti zvakare tikudzwe pamwe naye Rom 8,17; Kana tikatakura mumuviri wedu nguva dzose uye kwese kwese marwadzo erufu rwaJesu, zvinoitirwa kuti hupenyu hwaJesu huratidze mumuviri wedu 2Kor 4,10. Nyasha dzaMwari dzakapihwa kwatiri hakusi kungotenda muna Kristu chete asi kumutamburira iye Flip 1,29. Kubva mukutambura kwakatambudzwa naKristu, kwete chete huremu hwusingaperi hwekubwinya hwakagadzirirwa pamusoro pechiyero chakazvarwa 2Cor 4.17 kupfuura kufa, asi zvakare, kubva zvino zvichienda, mufaro. Mufaro wevaapositori vanoita ruzivo rwavo rwekutanga muJerusarema uye vowana mufaro wekutongwa sevanokodzera kutambura kushungurudzwa nemazita Act 5,41; Kufona kwaPeter kumufaro wekutora chikamu mumatambudziko aKristu kuziva huvepo hweMweya waMwari, weMweya wekubwinya 1Pe 4,13s; China.
Zviri Mukati
- I. ZVAKAKWANISA KUTambura
- 1. Mhere yekutambudzika.
- II. CHAKAIPA CHOKUTAMBUDZA
- III. Chakavanzika chekutambura
- I. JESU NOKUTambura KWAVANHU
- 1. Jesu Kristu, mukundi wekutambudzika.
- 2. Jesu Kristu anoremekedza kutambura.
- II. KUTAMBUDZWA KWEMWANAKOMANA WEMUNHU
- III. KUTambura KWAVADZIDZI
- 1. Tambura kubva kuna Kristu.
- 2. Kukudzwa pamwe naKristu.