Bhandi raOrion zvinoreva zvemweya?
Zvinoreva zveMweya zvenyeredzi . Orion ndiyo inozivikanwa zvikuru renyeredzi mudenga . Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seye Muvhimi . Wekare VaIjipita akamudaidza Osiris . Nyeredzi dzayo dzakapenya kwazvo uye dzinogona kuoneka kubva kuma hemispheres maviri. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvizivikanwe pasirese. Iye, kunyanya, a chando boka renyeredzi yenzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwepasi. Mune yekumaodzanyemba hemisphere, inoonekwa panguva yezhizha.
Iye anotanga kuzviona ari kuchamhembe hemisphere mumazuva ekupedzisira aNyamavhuvhu, maawa maviri kusati kwayedza, inenge nguva yechina mangwanani. Mumwedzi inotevera, kutaridzika kwayo kunotarisirwa mumaawa maviri mwedzi wega wega, kudzamara ichioneka kanenge husiku mukati memwedzi yechando.
Ndicho chikonzero nei iri mukati memapoka echando echikamu chekuchamhembe chePasi. Iri boka rakanaka renyeredzi harisi kungoonekwa kwenguva inosvika mazuva makumi manomwe mudenga rehusiku kuchamhembe kwenyika. Izvi zviri kubva pakati paApril kusvika pakati paAugust. Iye ari padyo neboka renyeredzi reEridanus Rwizi uye anotsigirwa nembwa dzake mbiri dzekuvhima dzinonzi Can Mayor uye Can Menor. Panguva imwecheteyo, anoonekwa akatarisana neboka renyeredzi reTaurus. Nyeredzi hombe dzinoumba boka renyeredzi iBetelgeuse, inova tsvuku tsvuku inopetwa ka450 zvakapetwa kupfuura zuva.
Kubva pane nyeredzi iyi kuva pachinzvimbo cheZuva redu, hupamhi hwayo hwaizosvika kune nyika Mars. Uyezve kune Rígel, iyo yakapetwa ka33 kupfuura zuva redu. Iyi ndiyo nyeredzi inopenya kwazvo muboka renyeredzi, ichipenya ka 23,000 zvakapetwa kupenya kupfuura zuva redu. Rígel chikamu chetatu chenyeredzi sisitimu, iyo yayo yepakati nyeredzi inyanzvi, yakajeka kwazvo bhuruu. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyeredzi iyi ine tembiricha yepasi ye13,000 degrees Celsius. Chinyowani ichi chine hofori yebhuruu inonzi Bellatrix inova nyeredzi yechitatu inopenya mune zodiac. Iyo zvakare ine nyeredzi nhatu dzakakurumbira dzinozivikanwa seye Hunter's belt kana The Three Marys, kana Ivo Vatatu Vakachenjera Varume. Aya anonzi Mintaka, Alnitak, uye Alnilam.
Orion muBhaibheri
Bhaibheri rinotitaurira nezve boka iri renyeredzi muzvikamu zvakawanda. Kekutanga kutaurwa nezvake kuri mubhuku raJobho, rakanyorwa naMosesi kuma1500 BC (Jobho 9: 9 uye 38:31) . Izvo zvinotaurwa zvakare mu (Amosi 5: 8) . Bhaibheri rinoreva zvakare, muzvikamu zvakawanda, kuti kuchamhembe, inzvimbo yekamuri raMwari.
Chokutanga cheichi chinyorwa chatinoda kukuratidza ndicho chinotevera: Jehovha mukuru uye akakodzera munzira huru kurumbidzwa muguta raMwari wedu, pagomo rake dzvene. Dunhu rakanaka, mufaro wepasi rose Gomo reZioni, kuchamhembe! Guta raMambo mukuru! (Mapisarema 48: 1,2) .
Muchinyorwa chino, kutaurwa kuri kuitiswa, kunyanya, kune Jerusarema Idzva, rinova iro guta guru rechisiko uye panowanikwa chigaro chaMwari. Jerusarema rekudenga ndiro Gomo reZioni iro riri muchadenga kumativi ekuchamhembe kwedu. Ivo vekare vaitsanangura Maodzanyemba sekadinari kumusoro, zvinopesana nezvatinoita nhasi.
Ngatione kuti muapostora Pauro anojekesa sei kwatiri, pasi pekufemerwa kwaMwari, kuti huwandu hweZioni harisi iro repanyika Jerusarema, asi iyo yekudenga uko kunogara Mwari nengirozi dzesimba rake. Iwe, kune rumwe rutivi, wakasvika paGomo reZioni, guta raMwari mupenyu, Jerusarema rekudenga, boka rezviuru zvengirozi (VaHebheru 12:22).
Tinofanira kucherechedza kuti ino yepasi rose makadinari ndiyo ndipo pane chigaro chehushe chaMwari. Mumashoko mamwechetewo engirozi yadonha, paakada kuzviisa panzvimbo yaMwari kuti anamatwe, akaratidzira chokwadi ichi. Mukukara kwake-mweya nekuzadza kwekuzvikudza akati: Ini ndichakwira kudenga.
Pamusoro, nenyeredzi dzaMwari ndichasimudza chigaro changu cheushe uye pagomo rechipupuriro ndichagara pamacheto ekuchamhembe; pamusoro penzvimbo dzakakwirira ini ndichasimudza makore uye ndichaita seWekumusoro-soro (Isaya 14: 13,14).
Kana tichienda kubhuku remuporofita Ezekieri, muchitsauko chake chekutanga, tinogona kukoshesa zvakaratidzwa muporofita wekuzvarwa kwaMwari, ari mungoro yake yepasi rose, kuguta reJerusarema kunopa mutongo wekuferefeta kuvanhu vake, semhedzisiro yekuramba kutenda kwavakange vakanyura. Asi mundima yechina yechitsauko ichocho tinogona kukoshesa gwara rakabva kuna Mwari kuzotonga vanhu vake. Ipapo zvinonzi Jehovha aiuya pachigaro chake akananga kuchamhembe.
Asi zvinofadza kuziva kuti akapinda muguta kuburikidza negedhi rekumabvazuva kana rekumabvazuva uye kuti akabva pamudyandigere ipapo (ona Ezekieri 10:19; 11:23). Asi Ezekieri anotitaurira kuti kana kubwinya kwaMwari kuchidzoka zvakare achapinda negedhi rekumabvazuva (Ezekieri 43: 1-4; 44: 1,2).
Kune chinyorwa mubhuku raJobho, rakanyorwa naMosesi makore anodarika mazana matatu nemazana mashanu apfuura. Chinyorwa ichocho chine zaruriro huru yesainzi, kare pasainzi yesainzi yazvino isati yatora mbiri yekuwana izvi chokwadi chesainzi chakatoburitswa muBhaibheri. Mundima iyoyo zvinonzi Nyika iri mukuremerwa kusati kwawanikwa mitemo yegiravhiti. T
kutenda kwevarume vesainzi kusvika muzana ramakore rechi 16 raive rekuti Nyika yaive yakati sandara uye yakabata nzou pamusoro pekamba iri pakati pegungwa. Asi chinyorwa ichi chinoti Nyika yakaturikwa pamusoro pechinhu, ndiko kuti, munzvimbo isina chinhu, mune yekurema. Ngatitarisei pane chinyorwa: Anotambanudzira kuchamhembe pamusoro pechinhu chisina basa, anoturika Nyika pasina chinhu. (Jobho 26: 7).
Asi iwo ruzivo rwunotinetsa pano ndicho chidimbu icho chinoti: Anotambanudzira kuchamhembe pamusoro pechinhu chisina basa. Pano zvakare tinoona kutaurwa kwekuchamhembe, kunova ndiko kutungamira kwechigaro cheushe chaMwari munzvimbo yekunze. Asi ipapo zvinonzi iyo yekuchamhembe mune zvakasikwa yakapararira pamusoro pechisina. Kana tichienda kune dhata rezvemuchadenga chemazuva ano, Zuva redu pamwe nehurongwa hwaro hwese mukufamba, mukati medhara yedu, inofamba kutenderera kwemakumi matatu ezviedza makore, nekumhanyisa kweshanduro ye250 km / h.
Asi nzira yeiyi orbit yakakura kwazvo zvekuti inoita kunge inofamba tambo yakatwasuka yakananga kuchamhembe. Mune mamwe mazwi, Zuva redu rinofamba nemuchadenga nemapuraneti aro akatwasuka akananga kuchamhembe, munzira yekunyeredzi yaHercules.
Izvi zvinoitika nekumhanya kwe20 km / s, ichisvika padanho rinoshamisa remamirioni maviri emakiromita pazuva. Asi sekutarisa kwazvino kuongorora nyeredzi, iyo nzira yekuchamhembe, uko kunoratidzika kunge kune mutsetse kufamba kwenzvimbo yedu yezuva yakananga, inenge isina chinhu nenyeredzi, kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe makadhinari anonongedzera mumatunhu ekudenga. Asi Orion ine yakanyanya kutaurwa uye inozivikanwa nzvimbo mumakore achangopfuura. Nzvimbo iyoyo kana chinhu chinhu nebula iro rine boka renyeredzi mune domains dzaro.
Orion Nebula yakawanikwa zvisina kujairika, muna 1618 AD, nenyanzvi yezvemuchadenga Zisatus, paakacherekedza kometi inopenya. Kunyangwe zvichinziwo aive nyanzvi yekuchadenga yekuFrance uye kwete muJesuit Zisatus akamuwana muna 1610, uye kuti Zisatus ndiye chete akatanga kunyora chinyorwa nezvake. Kubva musi iwoyo nebula iri rakadzidzwa zvakanyanya, neastronomy. Uye zvinozivikanwa kuti iri mukati megirakisi yedu, mazana matatu mazana matatu emaresi kubva kuzuva. Parsec yakaenzana nemakore 3.26 echiedza.
Gore rakareruka rakaenzana nemamirioni mabhiriyoni 9.46. Zvino maParsecs mazana matatu nemazana matatu angave makore chiuru zana negumi negumi nemana; iyo yakatorwa kumakiromita akaenzana yaizotipa huwandu hwe10,73, 86 bhiriyoni emakiromita kure. Asi tichirangarira chinyorwa cha (Jobho 26: 7), zvine chekuita nekusava nematuro, zvinoda kuziva zvakawanikwa nevekunze venyeredzi nzanga maringe nemamiriro ezvinhu aripano nebula. Zvino ini ndichataura ruzivo rwebhuku reastronomy nemushambadzi weSoviet Mir, yakanyorwa muna 1969, uye izvo zvinoratidza chimwe chinonakidza:
Ivhareji yehuwandu hweiyi gasi nebula, kana sezvavanowanzo taura, inopararira kanokwana gumi kusvika gumi nemanomwe kakadzikira pane huwandu hwemhepo pa20 degrees Celsius. Mune mamwe mazwi, chikamu cheiyo nebula, ine vhoriyamu yemamita cubic zana, inorema milligram! Chinhu chakanyanya kushomeka mumarabhoritari rakakora zvakapetwa kanopfuura Orion Nebula! Zvisinei nezvose, huwandu hwakazara hweichi chiumbwa chakakura, icho chinokodzera zvinopfuura comets zita rekuti 'hapana chinoonekwa' chakakura.
Pamusoro pechinhu cheOrion Nebula, angangosvika chiuru chemazuva akafanana needu kana anopfuura mazana matatu emamirioni epasi-kunge mapuraneti anogona kugadzirwa! […] Kuenzanisira zviri nani iyi nyaya, ngatitaurei kuti, kana tikadzikisa pasi, kune zviyero zvemusoro wepini, saka, pachiyero ichi, Orion Nebula yaizotora vhoriyamu yakakura saizi yepasi rese! (F. Ziguel, The Treasure of the Firmament, ed Mir. Moscow 1969, peji 179).
Mune mamwe mazwi, chiyero chaizove chinotevera: Musoro wepini uri paPasi, sePasi kune iyo Orion Nebula. Naizvozvo, kana nzvimbo yekugara kwaMwari iri pamativi ekuchamhembe mudenga, uye akawedzera iyo yekuchamhembe pamusoro pechinhu chisina basa, uye dunhu rakashama kwazvo redenga riri munzira yenebula yeOrion. Kana isu tichibatanidza Bhaibheri neastronomy, zvese zvinoita senge zvinoratidza kuti nzvimbo yechigaro chaMwari chehushe iri iri munzira yekunyeredzi reOrion.
Orion kuwiriranisa dzidziso
Kubva 1989, yakakurumbira fungidziro nezve kuwirirana kweOrion nemapiramidhi eiyo Giza yakaoma yakaburitswa. Iyi dzidziso yakaumbwa naBriton Robert Bauval naAdrian Gilbert. Chinyorwa chekutanga pamusoro penyaya iyi chakaonekwa muvhoriyamu 13 yeMakurukuro muEgyptology. Iyi dzidziso inoratidza kuti pane kuwirirana pakati penzvimbo yemapiramidhi matatu eGizeh Plateau tata muEjipitori nenzvimbo yenyeredzi nhatu dzebhandi reOrion. Asi sekureva kwevatsigiri veiyi dzidziso, kuwirirana uku kwaiitirwa nevapiramidhi vavaki.
Izvi zvakaurayiwa nevakagadziri, pasi pekufungidzirwa kuti zvivakwa zvakakura, zvakanangana nekutarisa kwavo nyeredzi, vaive mwari wetsika dzechihedheni dzenyika yekare yeEjipitori, zvaizoita kuti vafaro vaende kuupenyu hwavo hwekusafa hwavamwari. kufa kwake munyika ino. Sekureva kwavo, kuwirirana uku kunoitika uchitarisa kubva kuchamhembe kwemapiramidhi eGizeh kumaodzanyemba. Iyi kuwirirana inopfuura zvinongoitika netsaona. Aya mapiramidhi matatu anozivikanwa seChephren, Cheops uye Micerinos, akanyorwa panguva yedzinza rechina revaIjipita nevanochera matongo uye veEgipologist, vane kuenderana kwakaringana maererano nenyeredzi nhatu dzebhandi reOrion.
Kunyangwe hukuru hwakakura hwemapiramidhi matatu aya, kuenderana kwawo nenyeredzi nhatu dzebhandi reOrion kunoshamisa. Parizvino izvi hazvisi zana muzana rakarurama. Nyeredzi dzeOrion bhandi dzinoita kona inopesana nemadhigirii mashoma kubva kune iro rakagadzirwa nemapiramidhi. Bauval akawana kuti izvo zvinonzi nzira dzekufefetera dzepiramidhi hombe dzainongedzera kune nyeredzi. Avo vanobva kumaodzanyemba vakanongedzera kune nyeredzi dzeyeredzi reOrion uye nyeredzi Sirius. Kubva mukamuri ramambo uyu mugero wainongedzera wakanangana nepakati nyeredzi yebhandi reOrion, uyo aimiririra mwari Osiris wevaIjipita. Uye kubva kuimba yemambokadzi akanongedzera akananga nyeredzi yaSirius, uyo aimiririra mwarikadzi Isis.
Asi sekureva kwavo, nzira dzekuchamhembe dzekufemesa dzakanangisa kubva mukamuri ramambokadzi kuenda ku Little Bear, uye kubva kuimba yemambo kuenda kune nyeredzi Alpha Draconis kana Thuban, nyeredzi yakaratidza makore angangoita mazana mana mazana mana apfuura yakaratidza kuchamhembe. Saizvozvowo nyanzvi yezvekuIjipita John Anthony West achibatana naiye geologist Robert Schoch, akati makore gumi nemaviri apfuura, Sphinx yeGizeh yakavakwa inomiririra denga renguva iyoyo uye yaive yakanangana nenzvimbo yepasi pePasi, iyo yainongedza yakanangana iro boka renyeredzi raLeo. Ivo vanoti chimiro chepakutanga cheiyo Sphinx yekuIjipita yaive shumba inomiririra paPasi boka renyeredzi raLeo mudenga.
Vanoti iyo Sphinx yakashatiswa nekuda kwemvura yemvura, panguva yekupedzisira glaciation, iyo yakadzokera kumakore apo Sahara yakanga isiri gwenga, asi yaive gadheni rakanaka rezvisikwa, kwaigara kuchinaya makore angangoita 10 500 BC Saka Bauval , pamwe nekubatana kwe archaeoastronomy, akagumisa kuti kana shanduko yepamberi yebhandi reOrion ikaverengerwa, kwemazana emakore, zvinogona kuoneka kuti pane nguva munguva yakapfuura apo nyeredzi nhatu idzi dzakanyatsoenderana maererano neMilky Way, sezvo mapiramidhi aive maererano neRwizi rweNire. Robert Bauval anoratidza kuverenga uku mubhuku rake Chakavanzika cheOrion. Anofungidzira kuti izvi zvakaitika muna 10 500 BC
Zvinoenderana nekufungidzira kwake, anoti iri raive gore iro rakamisikidzwa kambani yakadaro yekuvaka, asi kuti kuvaka kwayo kwakatanga pane yakazotevera nhoroondo. Nenzira iyi Robert Bauval anoenderera mberi, mukufungidzira kwake kune musoro, nekutaura kuti mamwe mapiramidhi akavakwa munyika yeNairi kutevedzera dzimwe nyeredzi dziri mudenga. Anotaura mune yake dzidziso kuti zano iro vaIjipita ravanoona naro nguva raitenderera. Anowedzera kuti vaitongwa nemitemo ye cosmic order. Vaive nezwi raiti: Sezviri pamusoro, pazasi. Nekudaro kutevedzera kwayo muchikamu cheyero yepanyika yezvose zvaive kudenga.
Iko Bauval uye archaeoastronomy zvisirizvo iri mukufambidzana kwezuva rekuvakwa kwemapiramidhi uye Sphinx yenzvimbo huru yeGizeh. Kukarukureta kwayo kwegore regumi nemazana mashanu BC, kunonzwisisika kwazvo mukuyanana kwezvivakwa zvepasi pano nenyeredzi uye nyeredzi dzedenga, apo fungidziro yeiyo equinox inofungidzirwa mukuona kweanenge madigiri makumi maviri nematatu ekuda kwekufungidzira kweiyo Nyika yekufungidzira. , zvine chekuita neiyo equatorial ndege yezuva redu. Kana munhu achifunga kuti izvi zvakagara zviri kona yekurerekera kwepasi, makore gumi nemazana mashanu Kristu asati auya ane pfungwa dzese dzesainzi.
Asi izvo Bauval nevamwe vanotsigira makore gumi nemazana mashanu zvavasingaverenge ndeyekuti Nyika yanga isingawanzove nemusiyano uyu mukufungira kwekosi yayo yekufungidzira maererano neiyo equator yedenderedzwa rezuva. Asi nhasi tese tinoziva, kana kuti tinofanirwa kuziva kuti mwaka mina yegore ndeyemhedzisiro yekutenderera kweNyika, uye kuti kana iine kona yemakumi mapfumbamwe emadigiri, inoenderana neiyo equator yedenderedzwa rezuva, ipapo haingave mwaka mana egore iro pasi rinayo. Izvi zvaizopa pasi rakaringana, rakatsiga uye rakaenzana mamiriro ekunze emuchirimo asingagumi pasina matsutso, zhizha kana kutonhora kwakasimba.
Aya ndiwo mamiriro aive akaita nyika pasi pamberi pezviitiko zvine njodzi zvemafashama epasi rose, zvinotaurwa munaGenesi 7 na 8. Kusvikira mafashama epasi rose asati aitika mamiriro ekunze epasi redu anga akakwana uye pakanga pasina mwaka yegore seyatinavo. nhasi, semhedzisiro yekuda kwayo axis. Iyi mafungiro akaitika semhedzisiro yemasimba makuru enjodzi akatamisa nyika panguva yemafashama emvura munguva yaNoa. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika makore mazana mana nemakumi mana neshanu apfuura kusvika gore ra2014, kubvira maringe nemaonero eBhaibheri mafashama akaitika muna 2348 BC
Kana Bauval, archaeoastronomer, masayendisiti uye nevanoongorora nezvezvigadzirwa muIjipita vanozofunga nezvechiitiko ichi chematanho makumi maviri nematatu echikamu chepasi, chine chekuita nekufungidzira kweiyo equinoxes, zvine chekuita nezvinotaurwa neBhaibheri nezvemafashama uye kuti ivo vanoti yekupedzisira glaciation, ivo vaizoziva kuti mapiramidhi haana anopfuura makore zviuru zvishanu zvekuvaka uye nekudaro aizoenderana mukufambidzana kwezuva ravo makore mazana mana nemazana mashanu apfuura uye kwete ne10,500 BC Izvi zvinoreva kuti ongororo iyi yaizoita kuti archeoastronomy ione kuti ipapo mutsauko wezviuru zvemakore ekukanganisa mukuverenga kwavo, nekuregeredza chokwadi chekurereka kwenzvimbo yepasi maererano nedata remafashama epasi rose aGenesisi.
Bhaibheri rinoti zvinotevera: Chero bedzi pasi riripo, kudyara nekucheka, kutonhora nekudziya, zhizha nechando, masikati neusiku hazvingagumi. (Mavambo 8:22) Izvi zvaingova zvemuviri, mamiriro ekunze uye nenzvimbo nzvimbo yekuda kwedanho repasi nekuda kwesimba remafashama. Nekudaro, nenzira iyi, mwaka yegore yakazvarwa uye mutsauko mumaawa egore pakati pemazuva neusiku papasi redu makore angangoita mazana mana nemakumi mashanu apfuura. Nechikonzero ichi zvese zvinoita senge zvinoratidza kuti ese mapiramidhi neSphinx anga asina kunyatso kuvakwa nemaharahara eIjipita, nekuti zvaive zvisingaite kuti chizvarwa chavo chivake zvivakwa zvinoyevedza.
Idzi dzakavakwa nevaNefirimu (Hofori), zvichikonzerwa nemuchato wekubatana wevanakomana vaMwari, vazukuru vaSeti, nevanasikana vevanhu, vazukuru vaKaini. Idzi ndidzo dzaive nhengo dzisingateereri dzechizvarwa chemafashamo emvura pamberi pevanhu vakaramba Mwari neshoko raNoa makore mazana mana nemashanu apfuura. Izvi zvaizoita kuti tinzwisise kuti iyo Sphinx haina kuvakwa makore gumi nemaviri apfuura sekuverengwa neiye Egyptologist John Anthony West uye geologist Robert Schoch. Pamusoro peizvi vakati chakashatiswa nekuda kwemvura yemvura, panguva yekupedzisira glaciation, kubva pamakore apo Sahara yakanga isiri gwenga, asi raive bindu rakanaka rezvisikwa, uko kwaigara kuchinaya kusvika pagore 10 500 BC
Pasina mubvunzo iyi yakadzikiswa nemvura, asi aya aive mvura yemafashama epasirese mumazuva aNoa, uye asina kusakadzwa neinonzi nharaunda yesainzi yepasi rose inonzi glaciation yekupedzisira. Asi kana vadziviriri veiyi dzidziso vachikoshesa iyi data yekurerekera kwepasi, semhedzisiro yemasimba mafashama epasirese mumazuva aNoa, akaunza semhedzisiro kufungidzira kweiyo equinox, uye nemwaka yegore papasi redu; havangakanganise makore zviuru zvisere zvemusiyano mukufambidzana kwekuvakwa kwemapiramidhi eiyo Gizeh kuwirirana kwavo nenyeredzi dzeOrion. Saka kukosheswa kwedata iri kwaizovaisa makore mazana mashanu nemazana mashanu apfuura, uye kwete mugore regumi nemazana mashanu BC
Zviri Mukati