Nzira yekuchengeta sei hostas mukudonha?. Inogonesa kugadzira uye chengetedza hostas.
Kunze kwekuti kuchengetwa kwakaringana uye kutarisirwa kwabhadharwa kunzvimbo yacho, maHostas anogona kukura kwemakore mazhinji munzvimbo imwechete ndokukura kuita mukume wakanaka.
Pamusoro pekudyara kwakaringana, iyo nzvimbo, inogona kubva pazuva rose kusvika pamumvuri wakazara zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana uye nevhu panokura iyo Hosta, yakakosha zvikuru.
Nzvimbo
Kazhinji kazhinji zvinofungidzirwa kuti maHosta akazara mumvuri zvinomera.
Chikamu chidiki cheiyo hombe assortment ichiri kubudirira mumumvuri wakazara. Hosta sieboldiana, Hosta Montana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana, kunyanya, vari kuita zvakare murima.
Mazhinji Hosta Tardiana mhando (= Hosta sieboldiana 'Elegans' x Hosta tardiflora) zvakare inopa zvinogutsa zvinogutsa mumumvuri.
Nekudaro, ruzhinji rweiyo renji runobudirira zvakanyanya mu semi-mumvuri.
Zvakare, kune diki diki iyo inokura muzere izere pasina kupisa (semuenzaniso Hosta Chikumi, Hosta Paradhiso Joyce, Hosta June Fivha, nezvimwewo).
Ivhu
Hostas dzinokudziridza zvakaringana muvhu rinorema zvine humus zvemukati.
Iyo hummus inopa yakanaka chimiro (airiness) uye hwakasimudzika hupenyu hwevhu.
Chimiro chevhu chakanaka, chakabatanidzwa nefetiraiza yakakwana nenzvimbo chaiyo, chinosimudzira kuvakwa kwenzwi remidzi.
Izvi zvinoguma mune yakanaka uye ine hutano pamusoro-pevhu chikamu chemuti.
Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva ivhu rakanakisa rekumwaya rakavakirwa peat, kompositi uye ivhu remidziyo yehari. Iyo yekupedzisira inoita kuti ivhu revhenganiswa riwedzere kurema uye rinochengetedza mvura uye zvinovaka muviri zviri nani. Kana uchidyara mubindu, mupfudze wakanyoroveswa wakasanganiswa nevhu remunda.
Iyo hombe yekudyara gomba yakazadzwa nemusanganiswa uyu.
Paivhu rine jecha, manyowa anochengetedza kuchengetedza kwemvura uye zvinovaka muviri zviri nani.
Iyo manyowa inopa chimiro chiri nani uye hupenyu hwevhu paivhu rinorema nevhu rakaorereka.
Bentonite (hupfu hwevhu) inogona zvakare kuwedzerwa pavhu rakareruka jecha kuwedzera hunyoro.
Kune rimwe divi, jecha rinogona kuwedzerwa pane ivhu rinorema revhu.
Kuberekesa
Hostas senge manyowa mafotereza.
A harmonic fetiraiza yeHostas isanganiswa yemanyowa ine NPK ratio yeinenge 14 + 10 + 8 yakagadziridzwa ne trace element. Zvakare, kuwedzera kaKieserite kadiki kwakakodzera kune rakanyanya kusimba ruvara shizha.
Urume hwekutanga hunofanira kuitwa munaKurume wozodzokororwa vhiki nhanhatu dzoga dzoga kusvika pakati paNyamavhuvhu.
Zvinotarisirwa kutanga nekuiswa kwefetiraiza manyowa apo hupenyu hwevhu hunofanira kutanga hwachinja chikamu chesa fetiraiza kuita zvinovaka muviri izvo zvinokwaniswa nemuti.
Kubva kupera kwaJune, zvirinani kushandisa fetiraiza ine yakadzika senitrogen (N kukosha pakati pe5 ne8) nekuti mashizha mashizha akatogadzirwa uye chirimwa chave kungotarisa pamaruva nemidzi yekukura.
Iyo yakanaka organic fetiraiza yeHostas yekushandisa mukati megore ndiGuano.
Guano mupfudze chaiwo, kureva madonhwe akaomeswa eshiri dzinodya hove, ayo anonyanya kutorwa muPeru.
Pamusoro peiyo yakakwira nitrogen yezvinyorwa, iyo inodikanwa mukuputika kwemashizha kukura mukati megore, Guano zvakare ine akawanda anodikanwa ekuteedzera zvinhu.
Synthetic fetiraiza hazvikurudzirwe.
Ivo vane zvakashata zvinokanganisa paivhu hupenyu uye zvine mashoma mashoma ekuteedzera zvinhu.
Dzinogona kushandiswa kana munhu akanonoka pamwe nekutanga kwe organic manyowa. Asi kunyangwe zvakadaro zvinokurudzirwawo kushandisa fetiraiza yehupenyu panguva imwe chete, iyo inogona kushandiswa nemuti masvondo mashoma gare gare.
Mvura
Pamusoro penzvimbo chaiyo, ivhu rakanaka uye fetiraiza yakashandurwa, Hosta inoda mvura yakakwana.
Iyo ngano yekuti Hostas inogona kumira kusanaya kwemvura.
Kana iyo Hosta ikaoma mukukura kuzere, pakutanga kuona, hapana chakaipa. Nekudaro, chirimwa chinotambura pasi pevhu uye kumwezve kukura kumira. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika, kunyangwe kusvika padanho rekuti iyo Hosta inozove diki kwazvo mwaka unotevera.
Zvakare, mutsika tsika, mumwe anofanirwa kuona kuti ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova zvachose.
Munguva yezhizha, iyo Hosta inogona kunyorova kwenguva yakareba.
Muvhu rakavhurika, chengetedzo inofanirwa kutorwa kuti iyo Hosta inofanirwa kuve iri munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba haina mizhinji mukwikwidzi wemidzi Inowana kubva kumiti yakakomberedza nemakwenzi.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, izvi zvinotungamira mukumira kwekukura uye gare gare kudzikira kana kunyangarika kweHosta.
Hostas muhari dzinofanirwa kudzoreredzwa nguva zhinji nekuda kwekusadzora kwavo kusadzora. Kukadzi-Kurume ndiyo yakanakisa nguva yeiyo. Midzi mipira ichiri nyore kubata, uye midzi inogona kubva yangotanga kushandisa iyo nyowani zvinovaka muviri.
Kana iwe ukatevera zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, iwe unovimbiswa kuve neakanaka maHostas!
Zviri Mukati