Unogona here kubviswa moresi uine nhumbu? . kubviswa kwema mole paine nhumbu.
Pane kesi kupi Nyanzvi dzinopa zano mukadzi kubvisa mole . Teerera kune iyo nguva: Mosi pakarepo akachinja ruvara , akava zvakatonyanya kukosha , kana kutanga kubuda ropa . Inotaridzwawo sechiratidzo chisingafadzi che kuvava munzvimbo yem mole. Mune ino kesi, zvakanakira bvunza dermatologist nokuti kuongorora chirwere uye kubvunza.
Mukati kazhinji kacho , zviitiko zvakadai hazvireve chinhu zvine ngozi , asi zvinodaro kwete kukuvadza kutarisa . Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti shanduko muhuwandu hwemamo kana vara ravo haigadzirise mafambiro epamuviri, pamwe nehutano hwaamai neve 'fetus'.
Kunyangwe paine kusagadzikana kusingaite kwemamota , kuchine a njodzi yezvirwere zvakakomba. Maererano nehuwandu, mune imwe nyaya kubva kune zviuru zana, kugoverwa kwemamota haisi tsaona asi inoratidza kukura kwechirwere chekenza, melanoma . Ichi chirwere chinogona kutungamira kurufu. Kuti urege kuisa pangozi hutano hwako, zvakafanira kuongorora shanduko mumamota ako .
Kana nyanzvi ichiongorora iyo pre-cancer mamiriro yemasero eganda, mole ichave iri kubviswa ; zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kuitwa mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana. Kana nyaya yacho ikaratidza kuva kutsoropodza uye iyo mole inofanira kunge iri kubviswa ipapo , mukadzi ane nhumbu achakumbirwa kusaina mapepa ega ega , iyo inomunyevera nezve zvinogona njodzi yekuzvitakura , mushure meizvozvo mole ichave iri akavhiyiwa .
Mamore anobviswa sei panguva yekuzvitakura?
Kubviswa kweMole paine nhumbu. Kana, mushure kunyatsoongorora , nyanzvi ichiri kusarudza kuti iyo mole inofanira kubviswa, usavhunduke pakarepo . Iko kugona kwe kuvhiya kwanhasi bvumira iwe bvisa chipfukuto nekukasira uye zvisingarwadzi , uye izvi zvinowanzoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemuno. Kubvisa mamota mumuviri nhasi munzira dzinoverengeka:
- Nzira yekuvhiya nzira yemamoresi;
- kushandisa laser;
- kushandisa cryotherapy - mvura senitrogen uye tembiricha yakaderera;
- radio wave kurapa;
- Electrocoagulation: Muchiitiko ichi, maficha akakwirira anoita pane mole.
Yakanyanya kukodzera sarudzo yevakadzi vane nhumbu ndiko kubvisa nevus ne Laser . Iyi sarudzo inokwana anenge munhu wese. Kune akasarudzika mashoma. Kana kubviswa kweiyo chiratidzo chekuzvarwa kuchiitika nekukasira, kuchabviswa kuvhiya. Nekunongedza chete ndipo panogona kubviswa nzvimbo yese yakakanganiswa.
Kubatsira kwekuburitsa laser ndeyekuti maitiro aya asingarwadzi zvachose uye inoitwa pasina kushandisa anesthesia . Iyo yekuvhiya yekucheka nzira inowanzo shandiswa mu zvakanyanya kunyanyisa kesi kana paine ruzivo rwakasimbiswa nezve kuvapo kwe masero akaipa .
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuzvibvisa-moles kana kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuvarapi kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro. Kana paine masero akaipa mu mole, anofanirwa kubviswa zvachose. Zvakare, mushure mekubviswa, iyo nyanzvi inoita ongororo uye inoraira kurapwa. Ngozi yehutano hwako haifanire; zvirinani kutendeukira kune nyanzvi.
Moles uye nhumbu: chii chekutarisa uye nemaitiro ekuzviita
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshungurudza varwere vangu vechikadzi vane mamota mazhinji ndeyekuti nhumbu inogona here kuchinja kutaridzika kana shanduko yemamozi avo nenzira ine njodzi. Kuongorora kwakazara pane iyi nyaya kuchangobva kuburitswa mu Zvinyorwa zveAmerican Academy yeDermatology .
1. Hormonal shanduko panguva yekuzvitakura inogona kugadzirisa iyo pigmentation dzedzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda rechikadzi (kumeso chloasma, mudumbu alba mutsara, mammary areolas), uye dzimwe nguva izvi zvigadziriso zvinogona kukanganisa mamwe mamore.
2. Shanduko muhukuru hwema moles dzinogona kunge dzine chekuita neganda kusiyaniswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo (dumbu, mazamu), uye dzimwe nguva zvakare ne kukura kwemukati kwemamwe mamota mune chero nzvimbo, kunyanya yemakomo akakwidzwa ewarty kana papillomatous chitarisiko. Kana aya mamota asingaratidze chero atypical kiriniki kana dermoscopic dhata, kazhinji hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Kana iyo mole-senge iyi ichinetsa (kuvaviwa, kurwadziwa) kana kubuda ropa, inofanira kubvunzwa nekukasira , kunyangwe ichiwanzo guma ichive mugumisiro wekushungurudzika kusingazivikanwe, uye kwete huipi hwayo.
3. Dzimwe tumhuru tunogona kusviba panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyange hazvo zvidzidzo zvakarongeka zvakaratidza kuti ichi chiitiko chisingawanzoitika. Mune ruzivo rwangu, kune vashoma subgroup revakadzi apo ichi chokwadi chiri pachena, dzimwe nguva chinowirirana neinoshamisa pigmentation mune mammary areolas uye mudumbu midline. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa nekuchenjerera kana zvichingobata chete mole iri roga uye kwete mamwe mamolars ane akafanana kutanga kuratidzika.
Shanduko panguva imwe chete uye yakafanana mumashure akasiana-siana ari pachena mukufarira kuita nekuita kwakanaka. Kuchinja kwakanyanya mune imwe yega mole kunonyumwa. Kuzvipira kuongorora panguva yepamuviri ichibatsirwa nebaseline mifananidzo yekutonga uye na vaviri vacho pachavo . Vanogona kufambisa kutariswa kweshanduko dzinogona kuva nedambudziko, mune iyo kesi iyo dermatologist inofanirwa kubvunzwa pasina kunonoka.
4.Kiriniki shanduko inowanzoenderana zvakanaka nedermatoscopic modification, uye mune kusahadzika zviitiko, iyo digital dermoscopy inotibatsira kutarisa shanduko yemamwe mwedzi kongiri panguva yekuzvitakura kana mushure memwedzi yacho, kuti uone kana paine chiratidzo chekubvisa mole. Kusviba kwemamwe matete akapetwa panguva yekuzvitakura kazhinji kunopera uye kunopera mwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekusununguka.
5. Dhijitari dermoscopy inoshandisa mwenje yakasungirirwa nedhaidhi mumidziyo yazvino, isina njodzi kumukadzi ane nhumbu kana fetus. Muedzo zvinogona kuitwa pasina matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura . Mune varwere vangu mukutevera kwemamowuru akawanda anova nepamuviri, Tinokurudzira kudzokororwa kwakazara kwemamota avo nemwedzi wechishanu kana wechitanhatu wekuzvitakura, kana muyedzo uchiri kusiri kunetsa kumukadzi ane nhumbu (nekuda kwekuti ane kuchinja chinzvimbo mukutambanudza apo isu tichiongorora nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri).
Muedzo unotitaurira kana paine tsika yekusagadzikana mumamota ako uye kana mumwe achionekwa aine chinetso chitarisiko chekushanduka. Ehe, ini ndinopa nekukurumidza kugadzwa uye chero nguva kana murwere achinge achiona chero shanduko inoratidzika kunge isina chokwadi mune mole (kunyangwe, zvirizvo, ndinoita izvi muvarwere vangu vese, zvisinei nekuti pane nhumbu inobatanidzwa here kana kuti kwete).
Hukama huri pakati pekuzvitakura uye melanoma hunokakavara zvakanyanya, kunyangwe iyo iripo data iri inokurudzira kupfuura zvataive tichitarisana nemakumi emakore apfuura.
Kuchengetwa kwedermatological panguva yekuzvitakura
Kubata nhumbu inhanho yakanaka muhupenyu hwemukadzi, asi iyo inoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kudzivirira matambudziko anobva mukuchinja paganda, bvudzi, uye nzara dzinogona kuitika panguva yekuzvitakura.
Mukati 90% yevakadzi vane nhumbu, kusviba kweganda kunogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzakasiyana (dumbu, mutsipa, minyatso, areazi, sikarudzi, hapwa, kumeso), izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vakadzi vane ganda rakasviba. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyi pigmentation inonyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma mushure mekusununguka asi inogona kuoneka zvekare mukutanga kwepamuviri. Aya mavara mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kwemamwe mahormone anosimudzira eemelanocytes, ayo ari maseru anopa ruvara paganda.
Kuchengetedza kuwedzera kwenzvimbo idzi, zvakakosha kuti uite photoprotection yakakwana panguva yese yepamuviri. Pamusoro pe, depigmenting zvinhu zvinoenderana nepamuviri zvinogona kushandiswa kudzikisa kana kudzivirira.
Kazhinji, iwo mavara anonyanya kunetsekana nevarwere ndeaya ari kumeso, ayo inowanikwa mune yechipiri trimester mu75% yevakadzi vane nhumbu uye inogona kuramba ichidarika makumi matatu muzana ezviitiko. Aya mavara, anonzi chloasma, anopindura zvakanaka kune hydroquinone uye tretinoin kurapwa mushure mekuzvitakura.
Iyo tatamuka mamaki inoonekwa mune vese vakadzi panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya mudumbu, magaro, mazamu, zvidya, uye Chirungu. Iko kunowanzo kuve nekufungidzirwa kwemhuri, uye ivo vanogona kudzikiswa nekudzivirira kamwe kamwe huremu hwekuwana, kunyatsofambisa ganda zvakanaka, uye nekuzora makirimu ane zvigadzirwa zvevhitamini A mushure mekusununguka.
Bvudzi nezvipikiri zvinogona zvakare kuchinja panguva yekuzvitakura. Iyo bvudzi remuviri rakawedzera inowanzoitika panguva yekuzvitakura asi inonyangarika mushure mekusununguka. Nenzira imwecheteyo, mushure memwedzi 1-5 yekusununguka, a bvudzi rakakura kurasikirwa kunogona kuoneka pamusoro wemusoro izvozvo zvinogona kupedza gore rimwe. Inonzi telogen effluvium, uye inodzoserwa zvachose.
Kubva pakutanga kwetatu, kuderera kukuru, maburi, uye mamaki ekutambanudza uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekukura inogona kucherechedzwa mu nzara . Zvese izvi zvinovandudzika kana kusangana kwakawanda kwembambo nezvinwiwa kukadzivirirwa, uye kukwana kwakaringana kunoitwa nemakemikari anodzora.
Iyo kukura nevi kana moles , pamwe nekuonekwa kwezvironda zvitsva, zvinowanzoitika panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuna dermatologist kune chero kukuvara uko kunopa zviratidzo zvekuyambira sekurumwa, kubuda ropa, kurwadziwa, kupunduka, kana kukura zvakanyanya.
Chii chakakosha kurangarira?
MaMoles anogona kuumbika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana , kusanganisira mucous membranes. Dzimwe nguva vakadzi vane mamore mazhinji munzvimbo dzakavanzika, izvo zvinogona kuva chipingaidzo chakakomba pakuita basa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kubviswa kweabarkmark kunodiwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Kuti udzivise shanduko mune moles, pamwe nekuonekwa kwezvitsva, vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kutevedzera mamwe marongero:
- Iwe unofanirwa kuramba wakareba kugara muzuva uye kushanya kune solarium.
- Kana panguva yekusununguka, ganda rakatanga kupenya uye kuruma, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza sipo yakanaka yekunyorovesa.
- MaMoles ayo anogona kunge akafumurwa kumakaniki kushushikana anofanirwa kuongororwa.
- Tevedza kurudziro yechiremba anorapa uye uve nechokwadi chekutora mavitamini.
Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kunetseka zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura nekuda kwemamota, uye haufanire kunyatsokanganwa nezvavo. Dzimwe nguva, mamiriro ayo anofanira kuongororwa, uye kana zviitiko zvekufungidzira, zviri nani kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza.
Zvinyorwa:
- Bvunza nyanzvi: Zvinorwadza moles. (nd).
- blog.skincancer.org/2018/01/24/ask-expert-painful-moles/
- Maitiro ekuona atypical mole. (2019).
- skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/atypical-moles/yambiro-signs-and-images
- Melanoma. (nd).
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