Zvinorevei halo yakatenderedza mwedzi zvinorevei?
Rira uchitenderedza mwedzi uchireva . Kazhinji iwe unogona kutarisa kumusoro mukati mehusiku hwakajeka uye woona mhete inopenya yakatenderedza mwedzi. Aya anonzi mahalos, Iwo anoumbwa nekukombama kwechiedza kana kuburitsa paanopfuura nemumazaya echando kubva kumatunhu epamusoro-soro cirrus. Aya marudzi emakore haaburitse kunaya kana chando, asi kazhinji anotungamira ehurongwa hwekumanikidza hwakadzika hunogona kuburitsa mvura kana chando muzuva kana maviri.
Zvinoreva bhaibheri zve halo yakatenderedza mwedzi
Matenga anoparidza kururama kwakeuye vanhu vese vanoona kubwinya kwake. Vanonyadziswa vese avo vanoshumira mifananidzo yakavezwa, vanozvirumbidza pamusoro pezvifananidzo; namatai iye, mose imi vamwari. Mapisarema 97: 6-7 (KJV) .
Kumutungamiriri wokuimba. Pisarema raDhavhidhi. Matenga anoparidzira kubwinya kwaMwari; Denga rinoratidza basa ramaoko ake - Mapisarema 19: 1 (KJV).
Ini Ishe, ndiri mukutya runako rwenyu, zvisikwa zvenyu, zvakagadzirwa nemi, uye imi moga. Muponesi wangu akamuka naMambo.
Pane zvarinotaura here nezve halos?
Halo chimiro, chinowanzo tenderera kana kupenya, kazhinji pamusoro pemusoro wemunhu uye chinoratidza sosi yechiedza. Inowanikwa mune dzakawanda kuratidzwa kwaJesu, ngirozi, uye vamwe vanhu vemuBhaibheri munhoroondo yehunyanzvi, vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti Bhaibheri rinotii, kana paine, nezve halos.
Kutanga, Bhaibheri haritauri zvakananga nezve halos sezvinoonekwa mune hunyanzvi hwechitendero. Kutaura kwepedyo kunowanikwa mumienzaniso yaJesu muna Zvakazarurwa inotsanangurwa muchiedza chine mbiri ( Zvakazarurwa 1 kana paakachinja paKushanduka ( Mateo 17 ). Mosesi aive nechiso chaipenya nechiedza mushure mekuve pamberi paMwari ( Ekisodho 34: 29-35 ). Nekudaro, mune imwe yeidzi kesi iyo mwenje unobatanidzwa unotsanangurwa se halo.
Chechipiri, zviri pachena kuti kushandiswa kwema halos mune hunyanzvi kwaivapo nguva yaJesu isati yasvika. Unyanzvi mune zvese zvepasirese uye nezvimwe zvechitendero zvakashandisa pfungwa yedenderedzwa rechiedza pamusoro pemusoro. Pane imwe nguva (inofungidzirwa kuve muzana ramakore rechina) maartist echiKristu akatanga kubatanidza halos mumifananidzo yavo inosanganisira vanhu vatsvene vakaita saJesu, Maria, naJoseph (mhuri tsvene), nengirozi. Uku kushandiswa kwekufananidzira kwe halos kwaive kuratidza hutsvene hunhu kana kukosha kwehuwandu hwependi kana fomu yehunyanzvi.
Nekufamba kwenguva, kushandiswa kwehalos kwakawedzerwa kupfuura mavara emubhaibheri kusanganisira vatsvene vechechi. Kumwe kupatsanurwa kwakazogadzirwawo gare gare. Izvi zvaisanganisira halo ine muchinjikwa mukati mayo kureva Jesu, halo inetatatu kuratidza chirevo cheUtatu, mahara halos kune avo vachiri vapenyu, uye denderedzwa halos yevatsvene. Mutsika yeEastern Orthodox, iyo halo yakagara ichinzwisiswa sechiratidzo chinopa hwindo mudenga umo Kristu nevatsvene vanogona kutaurirana.
Uyezve, mahalos akashandiswa zvakare muhunyanzvi hwechiKristu kusiyanisa zvakanaka nezvakaipa. Muenzaniso wakajeka unogona kuwanikwa mupendi yaSimon Ushakov Kudya Kwekupedzisira . Mariri, Jesu nevadzidzi vanoratidzwa nehusiku. Judhasi Iskarioti chete ndiye akapendwa asina halo, zvichiratidza musiyano pakati pezvitsvene nezvisiri zvitsvene, zvakanaka nezvakaipa.
Nhoroondo, iyo pfungwa yeiyo halo yakave zvakare yakabatana nekorona. Nekudaro, iyo halo inogona kumiririra kukudzwa uye kukudzwa sekunge namambo kana mukundi muhondo kana kukwikwidza. Kubva pamaonero aya, Jesu ane halo chiratidzo chekuremekedzwa, iko kukudzwa kunopihwa vateveri vake nengirozi.
Zvekare, Bhaibheri hariratidze chero kushandiswa chaiko kana kuvapo kwema halos. Nhoroondo, halos aivapo mune hunyanzvi nguva yaKristu isati yasvika mune dzakasiyana siyana dzechitendero. Halos dzave chimwe chirevo chehunyanzvi chinoshandiswa muhunyanzvi hwechitendero senzira yekukwezva kutarisa kana kukudza Jesu kana mumwe munhu wechitendero akasiyana kubva muBhaibheri uye nhoroondo yechiKristu.
Nayo isingawanikwe muBhaibheri
Naiyo isingawanikwe muBhaibheri, halo yacho iri mbiri yechihedheni uye isiri yechiKristu mavambo ayo. Mazana emakore Kristu asati azvarwa, zvizvarwa zvemuno zvakashongedza misoro yavo nekorona yeminhenga kuratidza hukama hwavo namwari wezuva. Iyo halo yeminhenga pamisoro yavo yaimiririra denderedzwa rechiedza iro raisiyanisa huMwari hwaipenya kana mwari mudenga. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanhu ava vakasvika pakutenda kuti kutora iyo nimbus kana halo yakavashandura kuita rudzi rwehumwari.
Nekudaro, zvinofadza kuti, nguva yaKristu isati yasvika, mucherechedzo uyu waive watove kushandiswa kwete kwete chete maGiriki echiGiriki muna 300 BC, asiwo nemaBuddha kutanga kwezana ramakore rekutanga AD Muhunyanzvi hwechiHellen nevechiRoma, mwari wezuva, Helios, uye madzimambo eRoma anowanzoonekwa aine korona yemwaranzi. Nekuda kwemavambo echihedheni, chimiro chakadzivirirwa mune hunyanzvi hwekutanga hwechiKristu, asi yakapusa denderedzwa nimbus yakagamuchirwa nemadzimambo echiKristu pamifananidzo yavo yepamutemo.
Kubva pakati pezana ramakore rechina, Kristu akaratidzirwa nehunhu hwehumambo, uye kuratidzwa kwechiratidzo Chake, Gwayana raMwari, chakaratidzawo halos. Muzana ramakore rechishanu, halos dzimwe nguva dzaipihwa ngirozi, asi zvakatozosvika muzana ramakore rechitanhatu apo halo yakava tsika yeMhandara Maria nevamwe vasande. Kwenhambo mukati mezana ramakore rechishanu, vanhu vapenyu vane mukurumbira vairatidzwa nekwere nimbus.
Zvino, mukati meMiddle Ages, halo yaishandiswa kazhinji mumiririri waKristu, ngirozi, nevatsvene. Kazhinji, halo yaKristu inoparadzaniswa nemitsara yemuchinjikwa kana yakanyorwa nezvikwata zvitatu, zvichidudzirwa kuratidza chinzvimbo chake muTiriniti. Round halos dzinowanzo shandiswa kuratidza vasande, zvichireva kuti vanhu avo vanoonekwa sevane zvipo zvemweya. Muchinjikwa mukati mehalo unowanzoshandiswa kumiririra Jesu. Matatu machena anoshandiswa kumiririra Utatu. Square halos anoshandiswa kuratidza zvisina kujairika vatsvene vapenyu vanhu.
Sezvatataura pakutanga, halo yaishandiswa kare nguva yechiKristu isati yasvika. Chakanga chiri chigadzirwa chevaHellenist muna 300 B.C. uye haiwanikwe chero kupi muMagwaro. Muchokwadi, Bhaibheri haritipe muenzaniso wekupihwa halo kune chero munhu. Kana paine chero chinhu, halo yakatorwa kubva kune yakasvibisa mafomu ezvekare tsika dzehunyanzvi.
Zviri Mukati